{"id":1279,"date":"2026-05-27T08:46:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T08:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/?p=1279"},"modified":"2026-07-11T18:30:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T18:30:41","slug":"bihar-si-mains-27-may-2026-question-and-answer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/bihar-si-mains-27-may-2026-question-and-answer\/","title":{"rendered":"Bihar SI Mains 27 May 2026 Question and Answer Key Pdf Download in Hindi and English"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/bihar-si-mains-27-may-2026-question-and-answer\/#Bihar_SI_Mains_27_May_2026_Question_and_Answer_in_Hindi\" >Bihar SI Mains 27 May 2026 Question and Answer in Hindi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/bihar-si-mains-27-may-2026-question-and-answer\/#Download_Pdf_%F0%9F%91%87\" >Download Pdf \ud83d\udc47<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/bihar-si-mains-27-may-2026-question-and-answer\/2\/#Bihar_SI_Mains_27_May_2026_Question_and_Answer_in_English\" >Bihar SI Mains 27 May 2026 Question and Answer in English<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/bihar-si-mains-27-may-2026-question-and-answer\/2\/#Download_Pdf_%F0%9F%91%87-2\" >Download Pdf \ud83d\udc47<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bihar_SI_Mains_27_May_2026_Question_and_Answer_in_Hindi\"><\/span>Bihar SI Mains 27 May 2026 Question and Answer in Hindi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<!-- Mobile Banner -->\n<div class=\"banner-mobile\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:720px;margin:0 auto 10px auto;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#e0f2fe,#bae6fd);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px 14px;color:#000;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #7dd3fc;\">\n\n  <div style=\"flex:1;min-width:0;\">\n    <div style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2;\">\n      Examdhara Test Series App\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.2;margin-top:3px;\">\n      \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 Bihar Exam Preparation \u0915\u094b Boost \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.qsiwom.sjfzuj\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:10px;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/playstore.svg\"\n         style=\"width:95px;height:auto;\">\n  <\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- Desktop Banner -->\n<div class=\"banner-desktop\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:720px;margin:0 auto 8px auto;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#e0f2fe,#bae6fd);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px 14px;color:#000;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #7dd3fc;\">\n\n  <div style=\"flex:1;min-width:0;\">\n    <div style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2;\">\n      Examdhara Test Series\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.2;margin-top:3px;\">\n      \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 Bihar Exam Preparation \u0915\u094b Boost \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 Examdhara Test Series \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/test.examdhara.com\/test-series\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:10px;padding:8px 14px;background:#000;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;\">\n     Start Practice\n  <\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<style>\n\/* Force control visibility *\/\n.banner-mobile{\n  display:none !important;\n}\n.banner-desktop{\n  display:flex !important;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile view *\/\n@media (max-width:600px){\n  .banner-mobile{\n    display:flex !important;\n  }\n  .banner-desktop{\n    display:none !important;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>1. \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 :<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0921\u0949. \u092c\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0905\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926 \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094c\u0930 \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935 \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u0921\u0949. \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 29 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (Drafting Committee) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (UGC), \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (IIT) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 11 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (AIIMS), \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p><p>\u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0915, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u093e, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e.\u090f\u0928. \u0930\u0949\u092f, \u090f\u0938.\u090f. \u0921\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a D \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>2. \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p><p>a. \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>b. \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>c. \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 14 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>d. \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>e. \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. b, c \u0914\u0930 e<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a, b \u0914\u0930 c<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. c, d \u0914\u0930 e<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a, d \u0914\u0930 e<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 (Money Bill) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 110 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u090b\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (a) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (b) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 (Speaker) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (c) \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 14 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f 14 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (d) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 (Joint Sitting) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 108 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (e) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p><p>a. \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/p><p>b. \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/p><p>c. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u093e<\/p><p>d. \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/p><p>e. \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/p><p>f. \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0926\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a, b, c \u0914\u0930 d<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. a, c, d \u0914\u0930 f<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. b, c, d \u0914\u0930 e<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. b, d, e \u0914\u0930 f<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u201c\u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u201d \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0926\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Dual Government) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0926\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e (Bicameral Legislature) \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0928\u2014\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e\u2014\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>4. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948?<\/p><p>a. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>b. \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>c. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 IV \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/p><p>d. \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>e. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. a, b, d \u0914\u0930 e<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a, c, d \u0914\u0930 e<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. b, c, d \u0914\u0930 e<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. b, d \u0914\u0930 e<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Discretionary Powers) \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 163 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0926 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 356 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (c) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (Fourth Schedule) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>5. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 74(1)(a)<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 75(2)<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 78<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 81<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 78 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 78 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 <\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 74 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 75 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 81 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>6. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f : \u0932\u094b\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I (\u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930)\t\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f)<\/p><p>1. \u0917\u0941\u0906 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u0906\u092e\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940\ti. \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/p><p>2. \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093f\u0932\u093e\tii. \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/p><p>3. \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\tiii. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/p><p>4. \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940\tiv. \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iv, 4-iii<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii, 4-iv<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 1-iv, 2-iii, 3-ii, 4-i<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 1-iii, 2-iv, 3-i, 4-ii<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 (Steel) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e, \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\t\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\t\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/p><p>\u0917\u0941\u0906 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u0906\u092e\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940\t\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\t\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/p><p>\u092c\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093f\u0932\u093e\t\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c\t\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p><p>\u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\t\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\t\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p><p>\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940\t\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\t\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p><p>\u0917\u0941\u0906 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u0906\u092e\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u092d\u0942\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u091c\u092e\u0936\u0947\u0926\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0902\u0924\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e (NMDC) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u094c\u0939-\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908, \u092c\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b, \u0930\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u092e\u0936\u0947\u0926\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>7. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p><p>I. \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>II. \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0927\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>III. \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 50-75 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. I \u0914\u0930 II<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 II<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 III<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. II \u0914\u0930 III<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u092c\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u201c\u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u201d \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928\t\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\t\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/p><p>I\t\u0917\u0932\u0924\t\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>II\t\u0917\u0932\u0924\t\u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u0942\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>III\t\u0938\u0939\u0940\t50-75 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u2014\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932, \u0905\u0938\u092e, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u2014\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0927\u093e\u0928 (Rice) \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 15\u00b0C \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092a\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932 \u0927\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 50 \u0938\u0947 75 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908, \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f (Green Revolution) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 (HYV Seeds), \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0921\u0949. \u090f\u092e.\u090f\u0938. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0906\u091c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (PDS) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>8. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0940 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0928\u093e\u092e\u091a\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u2018\u092f\u0942\u2019 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0926\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926 (Angsi Glacier) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0930\u0932\u0941\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u092a\u094b (Yarlung Tsangpo) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f \u201c\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u201d \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u091a\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u2018\u092f\u0942\u2019 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 (U-turn or Hairpin Bend) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2900 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2880 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0938\u092e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u094b\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092e\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e (\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>9. \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-I (\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-II (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-I (\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e)\t\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-II (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930)<\/p><p>1. \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\ta. \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p><p>2. \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\tb. \u0915\u094b\u092f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u091f\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930<\/p><p>3. \u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\tc. \u0905\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p><p>4. \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\td. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928, \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\t\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\t\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\t\u0905\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\t\u0915\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/p><p>\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\t\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\t\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/p><p>\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\t\u0915\u094b\u092f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u091f\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930\t\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\t\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\t\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e, \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u091f\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (Rain Shadow Region) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u0932 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>10. \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (DPCC)<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d (ICER)<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (NWDA)<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (CPCB)<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (Delhi Pollution Control Committee &#8211; DPCC) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (Water Quality) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 DPCC \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>DPCC \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 (Environmental Impact Assessment) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0928-\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 ICER (Indian Council for Environmental Research) \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 NWDA (National Water Development Agency) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1982 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 DPR \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0932 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1974 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 DPCC \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>DPCC \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>11. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p><p>I. \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0940. \u090f\u0928. \u092d\u0917\u0935\u0924\u0940<\/p><p>II. \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0940. \u0906\u0930. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930<\/p><p>III. \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u093f\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0939<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. I \u0914\u0930 III<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. II \u0914\u0930 III<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. III \u0914\u0930 I<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. I \u0914\u0930 II<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e (Judicial Activism) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 1970 \u0914\u0930 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0940. \u0906\u0930. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0940. \u090f\u0928. \u092d\u0917\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u0902\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0940. \u0906\u0930. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0940. \u090f\u0928. \u092d\u0917\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e (Public Interest Litigation &#8211; PIL) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u092c\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e (1978), \u0939\u0941\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e (1997) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e (1973) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 14, 19 \u0914\u0930 21 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u093f\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>12. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1980<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1912<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f, \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932, \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0935\u0928, \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u0940\u0935-\u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941, \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002 (Biological Diversity Act, 2002) \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (Convention on Biological Diversity &#8211; CBD), 1992 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (National Biodiversity Authority &#8211; NBA) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1980 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1912 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0932\u0940\u092b\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>13. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Impress<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Keynote<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. PowerPoint<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. KSpread<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>Microsoft PowerPoint \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Microsoft Office Suite \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b, \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>Impress \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b LibreOffice \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 PowerPoint \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>Keynote Apple \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 macOS \u0914\u0930 iOS \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 KSpread \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0936\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b KOffice Suite \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 Calligra Sheets \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\tWord Processing Software \u2013 MS Word <\/p><p>\tSpreadsheet Software \u2013 MS Excel, KSpread <\/p><p>\tPresentation Software \u2013 PowerPoint, Impress, Keynote <\/p><p>\tDatabase Software \u2013 MS Access<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>14. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 23 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 25 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 25 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 23 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (National Space Day)\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>23 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2023 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-3 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0909\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-3 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ISRO) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 <\/p><p>\t\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0935\u0930 <\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 23 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f (1975) \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 <\/p><p>\t\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-1 (2008) \u2013 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0928 (2013) \u2013 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 <\/p><p>\t\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-3 (2023) \u2013 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 <\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>15. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 2024 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092a \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0940, \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0921\u0949. \u0906\u0930. \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0921\u0949. \u0915\u0947. \u090f\u092e. \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0938\u0940. \u0906\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0928\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0938\u0940. \u0906\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\/\u092b\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 RSV Vaccine (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0906\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921-19 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DST) <\/p><p>\t\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DBT) <\/p><p>\tCSIR <\/p><p>\tICMR <\/p><p>\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>16. \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u201c\u092e\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0902\u091a\u0932\u201d \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. \u092b\u0923\u0940\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u2018\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0941\u2019<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0936\u093f\u0935\u092a\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u201c\u092e\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0902\u091a\u0932\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092b\u0923\u0940\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u2018\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0941\u2019 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1954 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092b\u0923\u0940\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0947\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928, \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u201c\u092e\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0902\u091a\u0932\u201d \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0902\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940, \u0905\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092b\u0923\u0940\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0947\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092a\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0925\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0924\u092a\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0942\u0938 <\/p><p>\t\u0920\u0941\u092e\u0930\u0940 <\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0936\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0925\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0936\u093f\u0935\u092a\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>17. \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f : \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 (Firewall) \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 :<\/p><p>I. \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>II. \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b worms \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 I \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 II \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 I \u0914\u0930 II \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 I \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 II \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Firewall \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0947-\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a (Unauthorized Access) \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0935\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 I \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u201c\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u201d \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 II \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938, \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 worms \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\tAntivirus Software <\/p><p>\tEncryption <\/p><p>\tAuthentication System <\/p><p>\tIntrusion Detection System (IDS) <\/p><p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938, \u0908-\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>18. \u0909\u0926\u0935\u093e \u091d\u0940\u0932, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u0909\u0927\u0935\u093e \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 (Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f (Ramsar Site) \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0909\u0927\u0935\u093e \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c\u0917\u0902\u091c \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u091d\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092a\u091f\u094c\u0930\u093e \u091d\u0940\u0932 <\/p><p>\t\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u091d\u0940\u0932 <\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0909\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Wetlands) \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928, 1971 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0923, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092c\u0947\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0942 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 <\/p><p>\t\u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u2014 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915, \u0905\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0915 <\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>19. \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u2018\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0942\u2019 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0942 (Mount Kinabalu) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4095 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u093e (Sabah) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (UNESCO World Heritage Site) \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0906\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0902\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930) <\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u2014 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 <\/p><p>\tK2 (\u0917\u0949\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928) \u2014 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u0915\u0902\u091a\u0928\u091c\u0902\u0918\u093e \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u2014 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f (\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u0911\u092b \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>20. 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 100\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u092e\u0941\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0930\u092b\u0940<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0942\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (India Post) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u093e\u0925\u0941\u0930 (Mukesh Chand Mathur) \u0915\u0940 100\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f (Commemorative Postage Stamp) \u0914\u0930 Miniature Sheet \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e 24 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2024 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0936\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u092e\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0932\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926, \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1300 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0917\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u201c\u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0922\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u201d<\/p><p>\u2022 \u201c\u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u201d<\/p><p>\u2022 \u201c\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901\u201d<\/p><p>\u2022 \u201c\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u093e\u201d<\/p><p>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0930\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0940 100\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1929 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 95\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0925\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>21. \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0932 (Activated Charcoal) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0928\u0938 (IV)<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 (Oral Suspension)<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (Subcutaneous Injection)<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 (Topical Application)<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Activated Charcoal (\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0932) \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 (Poisons) \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (Drug Overdose) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 (Porous) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 (Adsorb) \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 (Oral Suspension) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0901\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>Activated Charcoal \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (Overdose) <\/p><p>\t\u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 <\/p><p>\t\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 <\/p><p>\t\u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 <\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0928\u0938 (IV) \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Activated Charcoal \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u091f\u0949\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\tGastric Lavage <\/p><p>\tAntidote Therapy <\/p><p>\tHemodialysis <\/p><p>\tSupportive Care <\/p><p>Activated Charcoal \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>22. \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-I \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-II \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f :<\/p><p>\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-I\t\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-II<\/p><p>P. \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\tI. \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/p><p>Q. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917-14 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\tII. \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0949\u0928<\/p><p>R. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917-13 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u094b\tIII. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928<\/p><p>S. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917-15 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\tIV. \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0930\u0940\u0928<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. P-I, Q-III, R-II, S-IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. P-IV, Q-III, R-I, S-II<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. P-IV, Q-III, R-II, S-I<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. P-IV, Q-II, R-III, S-I<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 (Periodic Table) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>P. \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u2014 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0930\u0940\u0928 (IV)<\/p><p>\u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0930\u0940\u0928 (Fluorine) \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4.0 (Pauling Scale) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>Q. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917-14 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b \u2014 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (III)<\/p><p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917-14 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (C) <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 (Si) <\/p><p>\t\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Ge) <\/p><p>\t\u091f\u093f\u0928 (Sn) <\/p><p>\t\u0932\u0947\u0921 (Pb) <\/p><p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>R. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917-13 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u2014 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0949\u0928 (II)<\/p><p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917-13 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0949\u0928, \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0917\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0949\u0928 (Boron) \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 (Metalloid) \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 (Semiconductor) \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>S. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917-15 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 (I)<\/p><p>\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 (N\u2082) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Triple Bond) \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b N\u2261N \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\tP \u2192 IV (\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0930\u0940\u0928) <\/p><p>\tQ \u2192 III (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928) <\/p><p>\tR \u2192 II (\u092c\u094b\u0930\u0949\u0928) <\/p><p>\tS \u2192 I (\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928)<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>23. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f :<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\t\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/p><p>a. C(s) + O\u2082(g) \u2192 CO\u2082(g)\t1. \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><p>b. CaCO\u2083(s) \u27f6 CaO(s) + CO\u2082(g)\t2. \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><p>c. Pb(s) + CuCl\u2082(aq) \u2192 PbCl\u2082(aq) + Cu(s)\t3. \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><p>d. Na\u2082SO\u2084(aq) + BaCl\u2082(aq) \u2192 BaSO\u2084(s) + 2NaCl(aq)\t4. \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Chemical Reactions) \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 (Reactants) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>a. C(s) + O\u2082(g) \u2192 CO\u2082(g)<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Combination Reaction) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>a \u2192 4 (\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e)<\/p><p>b. CaCO\u2083(s) \u27f6(heat) CaO(s) + CO\u2082(g)<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Decomposition Reaction) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 (Thermal Decomposition) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>b \u2192 3 (\u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e)<\/p><p>c. Pb(s) + CuCl\u2082(aq) \u2192 PbCl\u2082(aq) + Cu(s)<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0947\u0921 (Pb), \u0915\u092e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 (Cu) \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Displacement Reaction) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 (Reactivity Series) \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>c \u2192 1 (\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e)<\/p><p>d. Na\u2082SO\u2084(aq) + BaCl\u2082(aq) \u2192 BaSO\u2084(s) + 2NaCl(aq)<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f (BaSO\u2084) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Double Displacement Reaction) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Precipitation Reaction) \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>d \u2192 2 (\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e)<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>24. \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0910\u0928\u094b\u0921, \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930, \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930, \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930, \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930, \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930, \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930, \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930, \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930, \u0906\u0938\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0932<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Electrolytic Refining) \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921, \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 (Impure Copper) \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0928\u094b\u0921 (Anode) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 (Pure Copper) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 (Cathode) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 (Acidified Copper Sulphate Solution) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u094d\u092f (Electrolyte) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\u091c\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0910\u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Cu\u00b2\u207a \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>Cu\u2192Cu^(2+)+2^(e-)<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>Cu^(2+)+2^(e-) \u2192 Cu<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0905\u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0920 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0921 (Anode Mud) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p><p>\u0910\u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e (Gold) <\/p><p>\t\u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0940 (Silver) <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e <\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 <\/p><p>\t\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 <\/p><p>\t\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 <\/p><p>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>25. \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-I \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-II \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u090f :<\/p><p>\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-I\t\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-II<\/p><p>1. \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928\ta. 2,8,5<\/p><p>2. \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0949\u0928\tb. 2,6<\/p><p>3. \u0910\u0932\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\tc. 2,8<\/p><p>4. \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938\td. 2,8,3<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (Electronic Configuration) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (Oxygen) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915 8 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 8 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0936 (K-shell) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 2 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0936 (L-shell) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0947\u0937 6 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u2014 2,6<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u2014<\/p><p>1 \u2192 b<\/p><p>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0949\u0928 (Neon) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915 10 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0917\u0948\u0938 (Noble Gas) \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0936 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u2014 2,8<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u2014<\/p><p>2 \u2192 c<\/p><p>\u0910\u0932\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Aluminium) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915 13 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u2014 2,8,3 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0932\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u2014<\/p><p>3 \u2192 d<\/p><p>\u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 (Phosphorus) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915 15 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u2014 2,8,5 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902, DNA \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u2014<\/p><p>4 \u2192 a<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\t1 \u2192 b <\/p><p>\t2 \u2192 c <\/p><p>\t3 \u2192 d <\/p><p>\t4 \u2192 a <\/p><p>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 <\/p><p>\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>26. \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-I \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-II \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f :<\/p><p>\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-I\t\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-II<\/p><p>i. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (Work)\ta. W\/t<\/p><p>ii. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Potential Energy)\tb. 1\/2 mv\u00b2<\/p><p>iii. \u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Kinetic Energy)\tc. F \u00d7 s<\/p><p>iv. \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Power)\td. mgh<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. i-d, ii-c, iii-c, iv-b<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. i-c, ii-a, iii-b, iv-d<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 (Mechanics) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u092c\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (Work) \u0924\u092c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>Work = Force \u00d7 Displacement<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924<\/p><p>W = F \u00d7 s<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 c \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Potential Energy) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>Potential Energy = mgh<\/p><p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/p><p>\tm = \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 <\/p><p>\tg = \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 <\/p><p>\th = \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 <\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 d \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Kinetic Energy) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>Kinetic Energy = 1\/2 mv\u00b2<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/p><p>\tm = \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 <\/p><p>\tv = \u0935\u0947\u0917 <\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 b \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Power) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>Power = Work \/ Time<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924<\/p><p>P = W\/t<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\ti \u2192 c <\/p><p>\tii \u2192 d <\/p><p>\tiii \u2192 b <\/p><p>\tiv \u2192 a <\/p><p>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>27. \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 15 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 2 \u092e\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 5 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0947\/\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 10 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f :<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0908<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (Work) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f = \u092c\u0932 \u00d7 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924,<\/p><p>W = mgh<\/p><p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 m = \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/p><p>\u2022 g = \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/p><p>\u2022 h = \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 (15 kg) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 (2 m) \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u2014<\/p><p>W = 15 \u00d7 9.8 \u00d7 2<\/p><p>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940\u2014<\/p><p>W = 15 \u00d7 9.8 \u00d7 2<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 5 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 10 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Power) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>Power = Work \/ Time<\/p><p>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (Work) \u2014 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Power) \u2014 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>28. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 10 \u03a9 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/p><p> <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1.2 A<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. 0.6 A<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 0.2 A<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 2.0 A<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 10 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924&#8221; (Electricity) \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 (Circuit) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20 \u03a9, 10 \u03a9 \u0924\u0925\u093e 5 \u03a9 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (Parallel Combination) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 (Voltage) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 6 V \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f 10 \u03a9 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 6 V \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0913\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Ohm\u2019s Law) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>V = IR<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903,<\/p><p>I = V \/ R<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901,<\/p><p>\tV = 6 V <\/p><p>\tR = 10 \u03a9 <\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f,<\/p><p>I = 6 \/ 10 = 0.6 A<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 10 \u03a9 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 0.6 A \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 (Equivalent Resistance) \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>29. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): 7a\/(2 + b)\u22607a\/2  + 7a\/b<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Distributive Law) \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u092c\u0940\u091c\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 (Algebra) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Distributive Law) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u2014<\/p><p>a \u00d7 (b + c) = ab + ac<\/p><p>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0917 (Division) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f\u2014<\/p><p>a \/ (b + c) \u2260 a\/b + a\/c<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928\u2014<\/p><p>7a \/ (2 + b) \u2260 7a\/2 + 7a\/b<\/p><p>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f a = 2 \u0924\u0925\u093e b = 2 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u092c\u2014<\/p><p>LHS = 7\u00d72 \/ (2 + 2)<\/p><p>= 14\/4<\/p><p>= 3.5<\/p><p>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f,<\/p><p>RHS = 14\/2 + 14\/2<\/p><p>= 7 + 7<\/p><p>= 14<\/p><p>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>30. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f :<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (S\u2081): \u092f\u0926\u093f tan\u03b8 + cot\u03b8 = 2, \u0924\u094b tan\u00b2\u03b8 + cot\u00b2\u03b8 = 4<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (S\u2082): \u092f\u0926\u093f cosec A = \u221a2, \u0924\u094b<\/p><p>(2sin^2 A + 3cot^2 A)\/(4tan^2 A &#8211; 2cos^2 A)=4\/3<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2081 \u0914\u0930 S\u2082 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2081 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2082 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2082 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2081 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2081 \u0914\u0930 S\u2082 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2081 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>tan\u03b8 + cot\u03b8 = 2<\/p><p>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>(tan\u03b8 + cot\u03b8)\u00b2 = 2\u00b2<\/p><p>tan\u00b2\u03b8 + cot\u00b2\u03b8 + 2tan\u03b8\u2022cot\u03b8 = 4<\/p><p>\u0939\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u2014<\/p><p>tan\u03b8 \u00d7 cot\u03b8 = 1<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903,<\/p><p>tan\u00b2\u03b8 + cot\u00b2\u03b8 + 2 = 4<\/p><p>tan\u00b2\u03b8 + cot\u00b2\u03b8 = 2<\/p><p>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u2014<\/p><p>tan\u00b2\u03b8 + cot\u00b2\u03b8 = 4<\/p><p>\u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2081 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2082 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>cosec A = \u221a2<\/p><p>\u0939\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u2014<\/p><p>cosec 45\u00b0 = \u221a2<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 A = 45\u00b0<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c,<\/p><p>sin 45\u00b0 = 1\/\u221a2<\/p><p>\u21d2 sin\u00b245\u00b0 = 1\/2<\/p><p>cos 45\u00b0 = 1\/\u221a2<\/p><p>\u21d2 cos\u00b245\u00b0 = 1\/2<\/p><p>tan 45\u00b0 = 1<\/p><p>\u21d2 tan\u00b245\u00b0 = 1<\/p><p>cot 45\u00b0 = 1<\/p><p>\u21d2 cot\u00b245\u00b0 = 1<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>(2sin\u00b2A + 3cot\u00b2A) \/ (4tan\u00b2A \u2212 2cos\u00b2A)<\/p><p>= [2(1\/2) + 3(1)] \/ [4(1) \u2212 2(1\/2)]<\/p><p>= (1 + 3) \/ (4 \u2212 1)<\/p><p>= 4\/3<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2082 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2081 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0915\u0925\u0928 S\u2082 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a C \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>31. \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 13, 14, 15, &#8230;, 40 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e 18 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 6 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1\/14<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. 3\/28<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 5\/28<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 1\/7<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e = 40 \u2212 13 + 1<\/p><p>= 28<\/p><p>18 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e 6 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>24, 30, 36<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e = 3<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e = \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \/ \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/p><p>= 3\/28<\/p><p>\u2234 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 3\/28 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>32. \u092f\u0926\u093f x = (\u221a2+ 1)\/(\u221a2- 1)  \u0924\u0925\u093e y=(\u221a2- 1)\/(\u221a2+ 1) , \u0924\u094b x\u00b2+y\u00b2+xy \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 :<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 3 + 2\u221a2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 3 \u2212 2\u221a2<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 6<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. 35<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>x = (\u221a2+ 1)\/(\u221a2- 1) , y=(\u221a2- 1)\/(\u221a2+ 1), xy = 1<\/p><p>\u0914\u0930,<\/p><p>x + y=[(\u221a2+ 1)^2+ (\u221a2- 1)^2 ]\/[(\u221a2+ 1)(\u221a2- 1) ] <\/p><p> <\/p><p>=[(2 + 1 + 2\u221a2)+ (2 + 1 &#8211; 2\u221a2) ]\/[2 \u2013 1] <\/p><p><\/p><p>=(3 + 2\u221a2+ 3 &#8211; 2\u221a2)\/1<\/p><p>= 6<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c,<\/p><p>x\u00b2 + y\u00b2 + xy<\/p><p>= (x + y)\u00b2 \u2212 2xy + xy<\/p><p>= 6\u00b2 \u2212 2(1) + 1<\/p><p>= 36 \u2212 2 + 1<\/p><p>= 35<\/p><p>\u2234 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 D (35) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>33. \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 213, 205, 197, &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.., 37 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 21<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 22<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 23<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 24<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0926, a = 213<\/p><p>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930, d = 205 \u2212 213<\/p><p>= \u22128<\/p><p>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0926, an = 37<\/p><p>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 n\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>an = a + (n \u2212 1)d<\/p><p>\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>37 = 213 + (n \u2212 1)(\u22128)<\/p><p>37 \u2212 213 = \u22128(n \u2212 1)<\/p><p>\u2212176 = \u22128(n \u2212 1)<\/p><p>n \u2212 1 = 22<\/p><p>n = 23<\/p><p>\u2234 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e = 23<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>34. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 I \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 II \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 :-<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 I (\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926)\t\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 II (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928)<\/p><p>a. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 14\tI. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u0902\u0936, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>b. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 15\tII. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>c. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 16\tIII. \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>d. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 17\tIV. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a-II, b-IV, c-I, d-III<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. a-II, b-I, c-IV, d-III<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917-III \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Fundamental Rights) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 14 \u0938\u0947 18 \u0924\u0915 \u201c\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u201d (Right to Equality) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 14 \u201c\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u201d \u0924\u0925\u093e \u201c\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u201cEquality before Law\u201d \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u201cEqual Protection of Laws\u201d \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 14 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 II \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 15 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0935\u0902\u0936, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 15 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0925\u0928 I \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 16 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 16 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928 IV \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 17 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0902\u0921\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e (\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1955 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0925\u0928 III \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\ta \u2192 II <\/p><p>\tb \u2192 I <\/p><p>\tc \u2192 IV <\/p><p>\td \u2192 III <\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>35. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u2019 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0930\u0942\u0938\u094b<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0921\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u0921\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0921\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947 (Alexis de Tocqueville) \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cTyranny of the Majority\u201d \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u201c\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u201cDemocracy in America\u201d (1835-1840) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0921\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u201c\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u0942\u0938\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u201c\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u201d (General Will) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0921\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0925\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u201c\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 <\/p><p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>36. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f\u0903<\/p><p>I. \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>II. \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>III. \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. II \u0914\u0930 III<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 III<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. I \u0914\u0930 II<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. I, II \u0914\u0930 III<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 (Fran\u00e7ois Bernier) \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 1656 \u0938\u0947 1668 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0936\u093e\u0939\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 I \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 12 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930, \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u201cTravels in the Mughal Empire\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 II \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0932\u0941\u0908 XIV \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0947 \u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 III \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>NCERT \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 12 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u201c\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f\u201d (Themes in Indian History \u2013 Part II) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/p><p>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>37. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 I: 1870 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0915, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 II: \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0915\u0925\u0928 I \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 II \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0915\u0925\u0928 I \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 II \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. I \u0914\u0930 II \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. I \u0914\u0930 II \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Caricatures) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0942\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 1870 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0947, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c <\/p><p>\t\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c <\/p><p>\t\u0905\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 <\/p><p>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>38. \u092b\u0948\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\t\u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1 \u0914\u0930 2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. 1 \u0914\u0930 4<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Sufism) \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0939-\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e <\/p><p>\t\u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 <\/p><p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u201d \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u092d\u0935, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928, \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0938\u0902\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u201d \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u201c\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u201d \u0924\u0925\u093e \u201c\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u201d \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0941\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0915\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e <\/p><p>\u0916\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0907\u0928\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e \u092b\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0932\u0940\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>39. \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 ______ \u0914\u0930 ______ \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u091a\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u092f\u0938\u0932\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u091a\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094d\u092f<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p><p>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u201c\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0940\u092f\u201d \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0909\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930) \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0925\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u091a\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u2014 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u2014 \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u0939\u094b\u092f\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u2014 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 <\/p><p>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u094d\u092f, \u091a\u094b\u0932, \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0935, \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094d\u092f, \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>40. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u092c\u0941\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u0941\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u092e, \u0918\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0924\u0941\u092c\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947 <\/p><p>\t\u0928\u0940\u0932 <\/p><p>\t\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 <\/p><p>\t\u0905\u092b\u0940\u092e <\/p><p>\t\u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 <\/p><p>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940, \u0921\u091a \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>41. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0937\u0921\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0915\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f (\u091a\u093e\u0923\u0915\u094d\u092f\/\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091f \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0915\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0936\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0928\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0937\u0921\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>42. \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902) \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947-\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 (Subtropical Regions) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u2014 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 <\/p><p>\t\u0905\u091f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u2014 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f <\/p><p>\t\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u2014 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u2014 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/p><p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u093e\u092c \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0940, \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947-\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092a\u0947\u0930\u0942 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2014 \u0905\u091f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 <\/p><p>\t\u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0941\u090f\u0932\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2014 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940\u092c \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 <\/p><p>\t\u0915\u0948\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2014 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 <\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R), \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u0935\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f <\/p><p>\t\u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 <\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>43. \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e I \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e II \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 :<\/p><p>\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e I (\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\t\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e II (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901)<\/p><p>a. \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\tI. \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930\/\u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p><p>b. \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0901\tII. \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p><p>c. \u0916\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\tIII. \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p><p>d. \u0916\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e\tIV. \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a-III, b-I, c-IV, d-II<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a-IV, b-I, c-III, d-II<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a-II, b-IV, c-I, d-III<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. a-I, b-I, c-III, d-IV<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u0928\u094b\u091f : \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a Examdhara \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 (Rural Settlements) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915, \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2018\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0901\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u201c\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0901\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u201c\u0916\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u201d \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0901\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928 II \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2018\u0916\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u201c\u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e\u201d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u0916\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0925\u0928 III \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2018\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928 I \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2018\u0916\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u0916\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928 IV \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\ta \u2192 I <\/p><p>\tb \u2192 II <\/p><p>\tc \u2192 III <\/p><p>\td \u2192 IV <\/p><p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 <\/p><p>\t\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 <\/p><p>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>44. &#8216;\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0928-\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u0942\u0932 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0906\u0930. \u0938\u0940. \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u0938<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u2018Poverty and Un-British Rule in India\u2019 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0913\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u201cDrain Theory\u201d (\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/p><p>\t\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f <\/p><p>\t\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d <\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0906\u0930. \u0938\u0940. \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>45. \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u092a\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u091c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0927\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 76 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1984 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p><p>\tK2 (\u0917\u0949\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928) \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926\u094b\u0902 (Glaciers) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\u092a\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0927\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>46. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u092a\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0915\u092e\u094b\u0921\u094b\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0932\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 (Major General) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0926 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 (Rear Admiral) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094b-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u0925\u0932\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\t\u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\t\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/p><p>\u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932\t\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932\t\u090f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0932<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u201c\u0936\u0902 \u0928\u094b \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923\u0903\u201d<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>47. &#8216;\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939&#8217; \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 1856<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1857<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 1855<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 1860<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 (Lota Rebellion) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0948\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 1855 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1856 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 1857 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0928-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>1857 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092d\u092f<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937<\/p><p>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0928\u094b\u091f : \u0921\u0949. \u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917, \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u092a\u0902\u0921\u094c\u0932, \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092c\u0928\u0940 (\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u201c\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 : \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u201d (International Journal of History, 2022) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1856 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1856 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f 1855 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1856 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d : https:\/\/www.historyjournal.net\/article\/198\/5-1-33-905.pdf<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>48. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 Airbnb \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0947\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. \u0905\u092e\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u091c<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Airbnb \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930, \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>Airbnb \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 (Brian Chesky) <\/p><p>\t\u091c\u094b \u0917\u0947\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e (Joe Gebbia) <\/p><p>\t\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0915 (Nathan Blecharczyk) <\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092e\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u091c Airbnb \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Airbnb \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>Airbnb \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u201cAir Bed and Breakfast\u201d \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cAirbnb\u201d \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0906\u091c Airbnb \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0924\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u0940 (Sharing Economy) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>49. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u2018\u0908\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u2019 \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u092e\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0930\u092e<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u0908\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930 (Itanagar) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 (\u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924) <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092e\u093e\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0928 <\/p><p>\t\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 <\/p><p>\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0908\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e (Ita Fort) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u201c\u0908\u091f\u093e\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0908\u0902\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0936\u0940 <\/p><p>\t\u0906\u0926\u093f <\/p><p>\t\u0905\u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940 <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u094b\u0928\u092a\u093e <\/p><p>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0941\u092c\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0940 <\/p><p>\t\u0932\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924 <\/p><p>\t\u0926\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917 <\/p><p>\u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f \u2014 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0917 <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u2014 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u093e\u0932 <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0930\u092e \u2014 \u0906\u0907\u091c\u094b\u0932 <\/p><p>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>50. 2011 \u0938\u0947 24 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2011 \u0938\u0947 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0920 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915, \u0930\u0947\u0932, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u0941\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0913\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 <\/p><p>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <\/p><p>\t\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <\/p><p>\t\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 <\/p><p>\t\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0908-\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>51. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e DBMS \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Oracle<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. MySQL<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Microsoft Excel<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. PostgreSQL<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>DBMS (Database Management System) \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 (Store), \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 (Organize), \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 (Manage) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 (Retrieve) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>Oracle, MySQL \u0924\u0925\u093e PostgreSQL \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f DBMS \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 Microsoft Excel \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0936\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f DBMS\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 <\/p><p>\t\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 <\/p><p>\t\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 <\/p><p>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f Excel \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 DBMS \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 <\/p><p>\tSQL \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 <\/p><p>\t\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 <\/p><p>\t\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 <\/p><p>\t\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 normalization <\/p><p>Oracle DBMS \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>MySQL \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>PostgreSQL \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 DBMS \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 SQL \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>52. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 4 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. 7 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 10 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 15 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (World Health Day) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 7 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (WHO &#8211; World Health Organization) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 WHO \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 7 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1948 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (UN) \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 <\/p><p>\t\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e <\/p><p>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0925\u0940\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0940\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 <\/p><p>\t\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e <\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0906\u092f\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (NHM) <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0937\u0927\u093f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937 <\/p><p>\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921-19 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 WHO \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>53. &#8220;\u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924 (Untouchable)&#8221; \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u092e\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0908<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0906\u0930.\u0915\u0947. \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0915\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0938<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u201cUntouchable\u201d (\u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924) \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\tCoolie <\/p><p>\tTwo Leaves and a Bud <\/p><p>\tThe Big Heart <\/p><p>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u201c\u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u092b\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0906\u0930.\u0915\u0947. \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u201c\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0917\u0941\u0921\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091c\u093c\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u201c\u0926 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>54. M, P \u0938\u0947 2 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 L, O \u0938\u0947 2 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 O \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 L \u0914\u0930 N \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 P \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 L \u0914\u0930 M \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 L \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 P \u0914\u0930 O \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. L<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. M<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. N<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. O<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\tM = P + 2 <\/p><p>\tL = O + 2 <\/p><p>\tO = (L + N)\/2 <\/p><p>\tP = (L + M)\/2 <\/p><p>\tL = (P + O)\/2 <\/p><p>\u0905\u092c,<\/p><p>L = O + 2<\/p><p>\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902 O = x<\/p><p>\u0924\u092c,<\/p><p>L = x + 2<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c,<\/p><p>L = (P + O)\/2<\/p><p>x + 2 = (P + x)\/2<\/p><p>2x + 4 = P + x<\/p><p>P = x + 4<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c,<\/p><p>M = P + 2<\/p><p>= x + 6<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c O \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>O = (L + N)\/2<\/p><p>x = (x + 2 + N)\/2<\/p><p>2x = x + 2 + N<\/p><p>N = x \u2212 2<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u2014<\/p><p>\tN = x \u2212 2 <\/p><p>\tO = x <\/p><p>\tL = x + 2 <\/p><p>\tP = x + 4 <\/p><p>\tM = x + 6 <\/p><p>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 N \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u2014<\/p><p>N &lt; O &lt; L &lt; P &lt; M<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>55. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0942\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;3a, 2b, 7c&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;good and tasty&#8217;, &#8216;7c, 9a, 8b&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;see good pictures&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;9a, 4d, 2b&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;pictures and faint&#8217; \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 &#8216;see&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 3a<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 7c<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 8b<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 9a<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\t3a, 2b, 7c = good and tasty <\/p><p>\t7c, 9a, 8b = see good pictures <\/p><p>\t9a, 4d, 2b = pictures and faint <\/p><p>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u201cpictures\u201d \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u201c9a\u201d \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u21d2 pictures = 9a<\/p><p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u201cand\u201d \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u201c2b\u201d \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u21d2 and = 2b<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u2014<\/p><p>3a, 7c = good, tasty<\/p><p>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u2014<\/p><p>7c, 8b = see, good<\/p><p>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u201c7c\u201d \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f\u2014<\/p><p>\u21d2 good = 7c<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u201c8b\u201d \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u201csee\u201d \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u21d2 see = 8b<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>56. \u092f\u0926\u093f M \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0917&#8217; \u0939\u0948, N \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c&#8217; \u0939\u0948, P \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u0918\u091f\u093e\u0935&#8217; \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 B \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e&#8217; \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0915 13P13B36M9N17 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u2212 9<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 21<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u2212 22<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 245<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\tM = \u092d\u093e\u0917 (\u00f7) <\/p><p>\tN = \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c (+) <\/p><p>\tP = \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0935 (\u2212) <\/p><p>\tB = \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e (\u00d7) <\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0915\u2014<\/p><p>13P13B36M9N17<\/p><p>\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>= 13 \u2212 13 \u00d7 36 \u00f7 9 + 17<\/p><p>= 13 \u2212 13 \u00d7 4 + 17<\/p><p>= 13 \u2212 52 + 17<\/p><p>= \u2212 22<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>57. \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e ?<\/p><p> <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0932\u093e\u0932<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0940<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 (Yellow) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\t\u092a\u093e\u0938\u093e 1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u093e\u0938\u093e 3 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u093e\u0938\u093e 4 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940 <\/p><p>\t\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u0932\u093e\u0932 <\/p><p>\t\u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0940 <\/p><p>\u0939\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0918\u0928 (Dice) \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928 (Adjacent) \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 (Opposite) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 (Violet) \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>58. \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 5 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940 ?<\/p><p> <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 6<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. 4<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 2<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 3<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>4    1    3<\/p><p>4    2    6<\/p><p><\/p><p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 3 \u0914\u0930 1 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 2 \u0914\u0930 6 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 4 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 6 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 5, \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0926\u093f 5 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 4 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>59. \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 9:30 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 2:30<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 3:30<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 6:30<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 5:30<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c (Mirror Image) \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f = 11:60 \u2212 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f = 9:30<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c,<\/p><p>11:60<\/p><p>\u2212 9:30<\/p><p>= 2:30<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f 2:30 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 12 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>60. \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>AG : ? :: EK : MS<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. OI<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. JO<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. IO<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. JP<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f (Alphabetical Position) \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>E \u2192 M<\/p><p>K \u2192 S<\/p><p>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 8 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\tE + 8 = M <\/p><p>\tK + 8 = S <\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>A + 8 = I<\/p><p>G + 8 = O<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u2014<\/p><p>AG : IO :: EK : MS<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 IO \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>61. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936: <\/p><p>(i) P + Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(ii) P \u2212 Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(iii) P \u00d7 Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(iv) P \u00f7 Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(v) P * Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(vi) P # Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 A \u0915\u093e F \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0964<\/p><p>A + B \u00d7 C \u00f7 D * E # F<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. \u0938\u0928-\u0907\u0928-\u0932\u0949<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u092d\u093e\u0908<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u092b\u093e\u0926\u0930-\u0907\u0928-\u0932\u0949<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e flow \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\tE # F \u21d2 E, F \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\tD * E \u21d2 D, E \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\tC \u00f7 D \u21d2 C, D \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\tB \u00d7 C \u21d2 B, C \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\tA + B \u21d2 A, B \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f A, F \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0926 (Son-in-law) \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>62. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936: <\/p><p>(i) P + Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(ii) P \u2212 Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(iii) P \u00d7 Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(iv) P \u00f7 Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(v) P * Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(vi) P # Q \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 P, Q \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 F \u0915\u093e A \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0964<\/p><p>A # B &#8211; C * D + E \u00f7 F<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u092d\u093e\u0908<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u092c\u0939\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0915\u091c\u0928<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p> <\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>\tA # B \u21d2 A, B \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\tB \u2212 C \u21d2 B, C \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\tC * D \u21d2 C, D \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\tD + E \u21d2 D, E \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\tE \u00f7 F \u21d2 E, F \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>E, F \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f F, E \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 F \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 E \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f F, A \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u092d\u0940\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>63. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u20b9 8,000 2 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 10% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e &#8211;<\/p><p>\u2170. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p><p>\u2171. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. i. 9,680, ii. 9,746.15<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. i. 9,680, ii. 9,724.05<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. i. 9,860, ii. 9,724.05<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. i. 9,860, ii. 9,764.15<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0927\u0928 (P) = \u20b98000<\/p><p>\u0926\u0930 (R) = 10% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p><p>\u0938\u092e\u092f (T) = 2 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p><p>\u2170. \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>A = P(1 + R\/100)^T<\/p><p>= 8000(1 + 10\/100)^2<\/p><p>= 8000(1.1)^2<\/p><p>= 8000 \u00d7 1.21<\/p><p>= \u20b99680<\/p><p>\u2171. \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0926\u0930 = 10\/2 = 5% <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u092e\u092f = 2 \u00d7 2 = 4 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/p><p>\u0905\u092c,<\/p><p>A = 8000(1 + 5\/100)^4<\/p><p>= 8000(1.05)^4<\/p><p>= 8000 \u00d7 1.2155<\/p><p>\u2248 \u20b99724.05<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>i. \u20b99680<\/p><p>ii. \u20b99724.05<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>64. \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u092c \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 15m \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u092c \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 m\u00b2 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 0.5 m \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 308<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 462<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 616<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 2464<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 = 15 m<\/p><p>\u21d2 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e = 15\/2 = 7.5 m<\/p><p>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 = 0.5 m<\/p><p>\u21d2 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e = 7.5 \u2212 0.5<\/p><p>= 7 m<\/p><p>\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 = \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932<\/p><p>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 = 4\u03c0r\u00b2<\/p><p>= 4 \u00d7 (22\/7) \u00d7 (7)^2<\/p><p>= 4 \u00d7 (22\/7) \u00d7 49<\/p><p>= 616 m\u00b2<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>65. \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 9 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1\/12<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1\/18<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 1\/9<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 5\/36<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0926\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e = 6 \u00d7 6 = 36<\/p><p>\u092f\u094b\u0917 9 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u2014<\/p><p>\t(3, 6) <\/p><p>\t(4, 5) <\/p><p>\t(5, 4) <\/p><p>\t(6, 3) <\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e = 4<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e = \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \/ \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/p><p>= 4\/36<\/p><p>= 1\/9<\/p><p>\u2234 \u092f\u094b\u0917 9 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e = 1\/9<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>66. 4x\u00b2 + 9y\u00b2 + 16z\u00b2 \u2212 12xy + 16xz \u2212 24yz \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0928\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948 :<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. (\u22122x + 3y \u2212 4z)\u00b2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. (2x \u2212 3y \u2212 4z)\u00b2<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (\u22122x \u2212 3y + 4z)\u00b2<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (2x + 3y \u2212 4z)\u00b2<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0939\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u2014<\/p><p>(a + b + c)\u00b2 = a\u00b2 + b\u00b2 + c\u00b2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>4x\u00b2 + 9y\u00b2 + 16z\u00b2 \u2212 12xy + 16xz \u2212 24yz<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>4x\u00b2 = (\u22122x)\u00b2<\/p><p>9y\u00b2 = (3y)\u00b2<\/p><p>16z\u00b2 = (\u22124z)\u00b2<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>2(\u22122x)(3y) = \u221212xy<\/p><p>2(3y)(\u22124z) = \u221224yz<\/p><p>2(\u22122x)(\u22124z) = +16xz<\/p><p>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903,<\/p><p>4x\u00b2 + 9y\u00b2 + 16z\u00b2 \u2212 12xy + 16xz \u2212 24yz<\/p><p>= (\u22122x + 3y \u2212 4z)\u00b2<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a A \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>67. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 (R) \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902 :<\/p><p>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 (R): \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 = \u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 = (1\/3)\u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b\u2014<\/p><p>\u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 : \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928<\/p><p>= \u03c0r\u00b2h : (1\/3)\u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>= 3 : 1<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928, \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 (R) \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 = \u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e = 2r<\/p><p>\u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 = h\/2<\/p><p>\u0928\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928\u2014<\/p><p>= \u03c0(2r)\u00b2(h\/2)<\/p><p>= \u03c0 \u00d7 4r\u00b2 \u00d7 h\/2<\/p><p>= 2\u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 (R) \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 (R), \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a B \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>68. \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/p><p>I. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/p><p>II. \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>III. \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>IV. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. I, II \u0914\u0930 III<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. I, II \u0914\u0930 IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. II, III \u0914\u0930 IV<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. I, II, III \u0914\u0930 IV<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u0947. \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 (Harold J. Laski) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 : \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 : \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a : \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/p><p>\t\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 : \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e (Positive Equality) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 14 \u0938\u0947 18 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e <\/p><p>\t\u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 <\/p><p>\t\u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 <\/p><p>\t\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 <\/p><p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>69. \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\t\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 <\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 <\/p><p>\t\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u093e\u0917\u0932\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 3, 4, 1, 2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 2, 3, 1, 4<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 2, 3, 4, 1<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 4, 1, 2, 3<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u2014 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1763 \u0908. \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d <\/p><p>\t\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u2014 1783 \u0908. <\/p><p>\t\u092a\u093e\u0917\u0932\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u2014 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 1825 \u0908. \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 <\/p><p>\t\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u2014 1831 \u0908. <\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u2014<\/p><p>2 \u2192 3 \u2192 4 \u2192 1<\/p><p>\u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 (1770) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u093e\u0917\u0932\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u093f\u0924\u0941\u092e\u0940\u0930 (Syed Mir Nisar Ali) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u093f\u0924\u0941\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e (Bamboo Fort) \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>70. \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>I. \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>II. \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>III. \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 II \u0914\u0930 III<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 II<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 I \u0914\u0930 II<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. I, II \u0914\u0930 III \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Bodhisattva) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0940\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 I \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f (Enlightenment) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 II \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 III \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 (\u0925\u0947\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926) \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u201c\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u201d \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f 6\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0917\u094c\u0924\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f <\/p><p>\t\u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 <\/p><p>\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u2014<\/p><p>\t\u0939\u0940\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 (\u0925\u0947\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926) <\/p><p>\t\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 <\/p><p>\t\u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 <\/p><p>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>71. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p><p>I. \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/p><p>II. \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/p><p>III. \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/p><p>IV. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. I, II, III \u0914\u0930 IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. II, III, IV \u0914\u0930 I<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. III, II, I \u0914\u0930 IV<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. I, IV, III \u0914\u0930 II<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\t\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 (Permanent Settlement) \u2014 1793<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\t\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f (Fifth Report) \u2014 1813<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\t\u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u2014 1855-56<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094b, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0942, \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0948\u0930\u0935 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\t\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (Deccan Riots Commission) \u2014 1875<\/p><p>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1879 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u2014<\/p><p>I \u2192 IV \u2192 III \u2192 II<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a D \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>72. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d-II \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d-I \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d-I\t\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d-II<\/p><p>a. \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938\t1. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/p><p>b. \u0911\u0917\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\t2. \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/p><p>c. \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0928\t3. \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932<\/p><p>d. \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0921\u094b\t4. \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 (Lord Cornwallis) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 1786 \u0938\u0947 1793 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 (Permanent Settlement), 1793 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f\u2014<\/p><p>a \u2192 3<\/p><p>\u0911\u0917\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 (Augustus Cleveland) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u0939\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u201d (Policy of Pacification) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f\u2014<\/p><p>b \u2192 4<\/p><p>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0928 (Francis Buchanan) \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f\u2014<\/p><p>c \u2192 1<\/p><p>\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0921\u094b (David Ricardo) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Theory of Comparative Advantage) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Rent Theory) \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u201cPrinciples of Political Economy and Taxation\u201d (1817) \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f\u2014<\/p><p>d \u2192 2<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u2014<\/p><p>\ta \u2192 3 <\/p><p>\tb \u2192 4 <\/p><p>\tc \u2192 1 <\/p><p>\td \u2192 2 <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>73. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f :<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I (\u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932)\t\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927)<\/p><p>1. \u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932\ta. \u0938\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/p><p>2. \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\tb. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/p><p>3. \u0927\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0930\u093e\tc. \u091c\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0916\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/p><p>4. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\td. \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1-a, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e (Harappan Civilization) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932 (Lothal) \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0926\u0940 (Dockyard) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (Carnelian) \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u2014 1 \u2192 b<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e (Kalibangan) \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0916\u0947\u0924 (Ploughed Field) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u2014 2 \u2192 c<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0927\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0930\u093e (Dholavira) \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Reservoirs), \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0927\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u2014 3 \u2192 d<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 (Nageshwar) \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092a (Shell) \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u2014 4 \u2192 a<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 1-b<\/p><p>\u2022 2-c<\/p><p>\u2022 3-d<\/p><p>\u2022 4-a<\/p><p>\u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u2014 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0942\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u2014 \u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/p><p>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>74. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f :<\/p><p>I. \u0936\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><p>II. \u0936\u0947\u0916 \u092b\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0902\u091c-\u090f-\u0936\u0915\u0930<\/p><p>III. \u0936\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0917-\u090f-\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p><p>IV. \u0936\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0941\u0908\u0928\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. I, II, III \u0914\u0930 IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. II, III, IV \u0914\u0930 I<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. III, II, I \u0914\u0930 IV<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. IV, II, I \u0914\u0930 III<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0936\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0941\u0908\u0928\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 (Muinuddin Chishti) \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u092e\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0905\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u092b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u2014 IV \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0936\u0947\u0916 \u092b\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0902\u091c-\u090f-\u0936\u0915\u0930 (Baba Farid) \u2014 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e, \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u2014 II \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0936\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2014 \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u2014 I \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0936\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0917-\u090f-\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u2014 \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u091a\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0917-\u090f-\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u2014 III \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 IV \u2192 II \u2192 I \u2192 III<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>75. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0915\u0948\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u092c\u0930\u0940<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0908. \u0939\u0949\u092b\u092e\u0948\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Editorial Writing (\u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 Pulitzer Prize \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0908. \u0939\u0949\u092b\u092e\u0948\u0928 (David E. Hoffman) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 The Washington Post \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 (Authoritarian) \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>Pulitzer Prize \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924\u094d\u091c\u0930 (Joseph Pulitzer) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924, \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 The New York Times \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 Reuters \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 Justin Chang \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e (Criticism) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u0948\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 The Boston Globe \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 The New York Times Magazine \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u201c1619 Project\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Commentary \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2013 \u092e\u0947\u0902 The Wall Street Journal \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Commentary \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u201c\u0911\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>76. &#8220;\u0939\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0949\u091f\u0930&#8221; \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u091c\u0947.\u0906\u0930.\u0906\u0930. \u091f\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0938\u0940.\u090f\u0938. \u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u091c\u0947.\u0915\u0947. \u0930\u093e\u0909\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0930\u094b\u0906\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u0939\u0932<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u201cHarry Potter\u201d \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0947.\u0915\u0947. \u0930\u093e\u0909\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 (J.K. Rowling) \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092b\u0948\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u201cHarry Potter and the Philosopher\u2019s Stone\u201d \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0949\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0939\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0949\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0939\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0949\u091f\u0930<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0939\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0930<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0935\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0932\u0940<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0947\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/p><p>\u2022 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0938 \u0921\u0902\u092c\u0932\u0921\u094b\u0930<\/p><p>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091c\u0947.\u0906\u0930.\u0906\u0930. \u091f\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u2014 \u201cThe Lord of the Rings\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u201cThe Hobbit\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0940.\u090f\u0938. \u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938 \u2014 \u201cThe Chronicles of Narnia\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0930\u094b\u0906\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u0939\u0932 \u2014 \u201cCharlie and the Chocolate Factory\u201d \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u091c\u0947.\u0915\u0947. \u0930\u093e\u0909\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0949\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>77. \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 (UNSC) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 :<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0905\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>UNSC \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a United Nations Security Council \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (UNO) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 24 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1945 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 (\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Sanctions) \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p><p>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>UNSC \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 15 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 5 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f (Permanent Members)<\/p><p>\u2022 10 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f (Non-Permanent Members)<\/p><p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0930\u0942\u0938<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091a\u0940\u0928<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<\/p><p>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Veto Power (\u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 UNSC \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0939 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e (General Assembly)<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (ECOSOC)<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (ICJ)<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u092f (Secretariat)<\/p><p>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>78. \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940-\u0906\u0908\u0913\u0906\u0930 (IFC-IOR) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c :<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u0907\u0902\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930-\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0913\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0940\u091c\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0932 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930-\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0913\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0940\u091c\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930-\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0913\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0940\u091c\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930-\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0913\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0940\u091c\u0928<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>IFC-IOR \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a Information Fusion Centre \u2013 Indian Ocean Region \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Indian Ocean Region) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2018 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0915\u0948\u0924\u0940 (Piracy)<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0940<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/p><p>\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 IFC-IOR \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>IFC-IOR \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region)<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/p><p>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>79. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u03b1 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e&#8217;, \u00df \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930&#8217;, \u03b8 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902&#8217;, \u03b3 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e&#8217;, \u03b4 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902&#8217; \u0924\u0925\u093e \u03b7 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902&#8217; \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094b : C \u03b1 2d \u0924\u0925\u093e 2d \u03b8 s<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. C \u03b7 s<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. C \u03b1 s<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. C \u00df s<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. C \u03b3 s<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u03b1 = \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e ( &gt; )<\/p><p>\u2022 \u00df = \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 ( = )<\/p><p>\u2022 \u03b8 = \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 ( \u2265 )<\/p><p>\u2022 \u03b3 = \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e ( &lt; )<\/p><p>\u2022 \u03b4 = \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 ( \u2260 )<\/p><p>\u2022 \u03b7 = \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 ( \u2264 )<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>C \u03b1 2d<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u2014<\/p><p>C &gt; 2d<\/p><p>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928\u2014<\/p><p>2d \u03b8 s<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u2014<\/p><p>2d \u2265 s<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 2d, s \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 C &gt; 2d<\/p><p>\u2022 2d \u2265 s<\/p><p>\u091c\u092c C, 2d \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 2d, s \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 C, s \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u2014<\/p><p>C &gt; s<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u2014<\/p><p>\u201c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u201d = \u03b1<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f\u2014<\/p><p>C \u03b1 s<\/p><p>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>80. \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0942\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;MIKE&#8217; \u0915\u094b &#8216;2%#$&#8217; \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 &#8216;KOAL&#8217; \u0915\u094b &#8216;#@75&#8217; \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0942\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;AIM&#8217; \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 7%2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 2%5<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. @25<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 7#2<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>MIKE \u2192 2%#$<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 M = 2<\/p><p>\u2022 I = %<\/p><p>\u2022 K = #<\/p><p>\u2022 E = $<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u2014<\/p><p>KOAL \u2192 #@75<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 K = #<\/p><p>\u2022 O = @<\/p><p>\u2022 A = 7<\/p><p>\u2022 L = 5<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u201cAIM\u201d \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 A = 7<\/p><p>\u2022 I = %<\/p><p>\u2022 M = 2<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903\u2014<\/p><p>AIM \u2192 7%2<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>81. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;TEACHER&#8217; \u0915\u094b &#8216;KAELRAS&#8217; \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;CHEATER&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. LAREKAS<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. LRAEKSA<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. LAABRRT<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. LRAEKAS<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u2014<\/p><p>TEACHER \u2192 KAELRAS<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 T \u2192 K<\/p><p>\u2022 E \u2192 A<\/p><p>\u2022 A \u2192 E<\/p><p>\u2022 C \u2192 L<\/p><p>\u2022 H \u2192 R<\/p><p>\u2022 E \u2192 A<\/p><p>\u2022 R \u2192 S<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u201cCHEATER\u201d \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 C \u2192 L<\/p><p>\u2022 H \u2192 R<\/p><p>\u2022 E \u2192 A<\/p><p>\u2022 A \u2192 E<\/p><p>\u2022 T \u2192 K<\/p><p>\u2022 E \u2192 A<\/p><p>\u2022 R \u2192 S<\/p><p>CHEATER \u2192 LRAEKAS<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>82. \u092f\u0926\u093f &#8216;DIAMOND&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;VQYMKLV&#8217; \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b &#8216;FEMALE&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. TUMYNU<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. UVNZOV<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. UVNYNV<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. TVNYNV<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 (Opposite Letter Pattern) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 27 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 A \u2194 Z<\/p><p>\u2022 B \u2194 Y<\/p><p>\u2022 C \u2194 X<\/p><p>\u2022 D \u2194 W<\/p><p>\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u201cDIAMOND\u201d \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\t\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\t\u0915\u094b\u0921<\/p><p>D\tW\tV<\/p><p>I\tR\tQ<\/p><p>A\tZ\tY<\/p><p>M\tN\tM<\/p><p>O\tL\tK<\/p><p>N\tM\tL<\/p><p>D\tW\tV<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 1 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u201cFEMALE\u201d \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\t\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\t\u0915\u094b\u0921<\/p><p>F\tU\tT<\/p><p>E\tV\tU<\/p><p>M\tN\tM<\/p><p>A\tZ\tY<\/p><p>L\tO\tN<\/p><p>E\tV\tU<\/p><p>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u2014<\/p><p>TUMYNU<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 A \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>83. \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p><p> <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A.  <\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B.  <\/div><div class=\"option\">C.  <\/div><div class=\"option\">D.  <\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p><\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0930 (Arrow) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e (Anti-clockwise direction) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 1 \u0938\u0947 8 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b\u2014<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 1 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 3 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 4 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 6 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 Anti-clockwise \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 7 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a A \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 7 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>84. \u0909\u0938 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094b \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p> <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A.  <\/div><div class=\"option\">B.  <\/div><div class=\"option\">C.  <\/div><div class=\"option\">D.  <\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u2018+\u2019 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 1 \u0938\u0947 8 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u2018+\u2019 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 Anti-clockwise \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018+\u2019 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 1 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 3 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 4 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 6 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018+\u2019 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 7 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>85. \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (A) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (Parallel Combination) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 (Voltage) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 220 V \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0902\u0916\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c, \u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940, \u0915\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (Series Connection) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0913\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Ohm\u2019s Law) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>86. \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/p><p>I. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/p><p>II. \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/p><p>III. \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>IV. \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 I \u0914\u0930 IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 II \u0914\u0930 III<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 II \u0914\u0930 IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 I \u0914\u0930 III<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Phototropism) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 (Auxin) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u093e\u0917 (Shoot Apex) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 II \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 (Cell Elongation) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 IV \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0925\u0928 III \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 I \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (Cell Elongation)<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Phototropism)<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Geotropism)<\/p><p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091c\u093f\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0928 (Gibberellin) \u2014 \u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0928 (Cytokinin) \u2014 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/p><p>\u2022 \u090f\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 (ABA) \u2014 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915<\/p><p>\u2022 \u090f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928 (Ethylene) \u2014 \u092b\u0932 \u092a\u0915\u0928\u093e<\/p><p>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>87. \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. (A) \u0935 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. (A) \u0935 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u091c\u0940\u0935-\u091c\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f (Binomial Nomenclature) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0938 (Carolus Linnaeus) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Taxonomy) \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u2014 \u0935\u0902\u0936 (Genus) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u2014 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f (Species) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0935\u0902\u0936 (Genus) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f (Species) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0924\u093f\u0930\u091b\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 (Italic) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u2014 Homo sapiens<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0906\u092e \u2014 Mangifera indica<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0936\u0947\u0930 \u2014 Panthera leo<\/p><p>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>88. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p><p>I. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/p><p>II. \u090f\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/p><p>III. \u0935\u0938\u093e (\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0938) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/p><p>IV. \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. (I) \u0914\u0930 (IV)<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. (I) \u0914\u0930 (III)<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (III) \u0914\u0930 (IV)<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. (I) \u0914\u0930 (II)<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e (Ribosome) \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917 (Cell Organelles) \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Protein Synthesis) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u201d \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 (Amino Acids) \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e (Enzymes) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (I) \u0914\u0930 (II) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0938 (Lipids) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0925 \u090f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u092e (Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum &#8211; SER) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 (III) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 (IV) \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u091d\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092a\u0932\u093e\u0921\u0947 (George Palade) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u201cPalade Particles\u201d \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u092b \u090f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u092e (RER) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 70S \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 80S \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>89. \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0928<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0928<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928 (Tendrils) \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940, \u0927\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u091f\u0930<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0930<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0932\u094c\u0915\u0940<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0942<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0916\u0940\u0930\u093e<\/p><p>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0928 (Touch Stimulus) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Thigmotropism) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 (Auxin) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Tropisms)\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Phototropism) \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Geotropism) \u2014 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Hydrotropism) \u2014 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Chemotropism) \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Thigmotropism) \u2014 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><p>\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>90. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u20b9 8,400 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u20b9 6,384 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u091a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 24%<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 26%<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 28%<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 33%<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f (CP) = \u20b98400<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f (SP) = \u20b96384<\/p><p>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f (Loss) \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f = \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u2212 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/p><p>= 8400 \u2212 6384<\/p><p>= \u20b92016<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c,<\/p><p>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 = (\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \/ \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f) \u00d7 100<\/p><p>= (2016 \/ 8400) \u00d7 100<\/p><p>= 24%<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>91. 12 cm \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e 13 cm \u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 cm\u00b3 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 260\u03c0<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. 550\u03c0\/3<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 486\u03c0<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 320\u03c0\/3<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 (h) = 12 cm<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 (l) = 13 cm<\/p><p>\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u2014<\/p><p>l\u00b2 = r\u00b2 + h\u00b2<\/p><p>13\u00b2 = r\u00b2 + 12\u00b2<\/p><p>169 = r\u00b2 + 144<\/p><p>r\u00b2 = 25<\/p><p>r = 5 cm<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e 5 cm \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c,<\/p><p>\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928<\/p><p>= (1\/3)\u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>= (1\/3)\u03c0 \u00d7 5\u00b2 \u00d7 12<\/p><p>= (1\/3)\u03c0 \u00d7 25 \u00d7 12<\/p><p>= 100\u03c0 cm\u00b3<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928<\/p><p>= (2\/3)\u03c0r\u00b3<\/p><p>= (2\/3)\u03c0 \u00d7 5\u00b3<\/p><p>= (2\/3)\u03c0 \u00d7 125<\/p><p>= 250\u03c0\/3 cm\u00b3<\/p><p>\u0905\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928\u2014<\/p><p>= 100\u03c0 + 250\u03c0\/3<\/p><p>= (300\u03c0 + 250\u03c0)\/3<\/p><p>= 550\u03c0\/3 cm\u00b3<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>92. \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d-\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0964\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0942\u091f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d-I\t\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d-II<\/p><p>a. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\ti. \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917<\/p><p>b. \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\tii. \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p><p>c. \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\tiii. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p><p>d. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\tiv. \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u2022 a. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f (Confidence Building Measures) \u2192 ii. \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e :<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u092b\u0939\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 b. \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Arms Control) \u2192 iv. \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/p><p>\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940-\u092c\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (ABM Treaty) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 c. \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Alliance\/Coalition) \u2192 iii. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b (NATO) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 d. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Disarmament) \u2192 i. \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 :<\/p><p>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>93. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0925\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Majoritarianism) \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (Power Sharing) \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0921\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>94. \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 I : \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 II : \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 III : \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0925\u0928 IV : \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u0915\u0925\u0928 I \u0914\u0930 II \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0915\u0925\u0928 I, II \u0914\u0930 III \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0915\u0925\u0928 III \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. \u0915\u0925\u0928 IV \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u0925\u0928 I \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u0925\u0928 II \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u201c\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u201d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u0925\u0928 III \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u0925\u0928 IV \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 75 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 164 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>95. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. (A) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. (A) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (Power Sharing) \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R), \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0921\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>96. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0903<\/p><p>(i) \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(ii) \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948) \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(iii) \u0907\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>(iv) \u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. (iv) \u2192 (ii) \u2192 (i) \u2192 (iii)<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. (ii) \u2192 (iv) \u2192 (i) \u2192 (iii)<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (i) \u2192 (iv) \u2192 (iii) \u2192 (ii)<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (iii) \u2192 (i) \u2192 (iv) \u2192 (ii)<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u2022 (iv) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 :<\/p><p>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e (Geothermal Gradient) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 (ii) \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e :<\/p><p>\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0930 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 (i) \u092d\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 :<\/p><p>\u091c\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 (iii) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 :<\/p><p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Renewable Energy) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0917\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 (\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916), \u092e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 (\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c) \u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>97. \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e ?<\/p><p>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0903<\/p><p>i. \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>ii. \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0932\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>iii. \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>iv. \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u092e\u091f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 i<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 i \u0914\u0930 iii<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 i \u0914\u0930 ii<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 iv<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 (Cotton) \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 (Black Soil \/ Regur Soil) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (Moisture Retention Capacity) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 i \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u201c\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940\u201d (Self-Ploughing Soil) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 ii \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0932\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 iii \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u094b\u0922\u093c \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 (Alluvial Soil) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094b\u0922\u093c \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 iv \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0926\u094b\u092e\u091f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>98. \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e \u0964 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e II \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 :<\/p><p>\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-I (\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930)\t\u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e-II (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901)<\/p><p>a. \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0938 (Ci), \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0938 (Cc), \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0938 (Cs)\tI. \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947<\/p><p>b. \u0911\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0938 (Ac), \u0911\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0938 (As)\tII. \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936, \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u091b\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p><p>c. \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0938 (St), \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0938 (Sc), \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0938 (Ns)\tIII. \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p><p>d. \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0938 (Cu), \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0938\tIV. \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0947, \u092b\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a-II, b-IV, c-III, d-I<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. a-III, b-I, c-II, d-IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a-IV, b-III, c-II, d-I<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u2022 a. \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0938 (Ci), \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0938 (Cc), \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0938 (Cs) \u2192 III. \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 :<\/p><p>\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (High Clouds) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 b. \u0911\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0938 (Ac), \u0911\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0938 (As) \u2192 I. \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 :<\/p><p>\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (Middle Clouds) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 c. \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0938 (St), \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0938 (Sc), \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0938 (Ns) \u2192 II. \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936, \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u091b\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 :<\/p><p>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (Low Clouds) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0922\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092b\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 d. \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0938 (Cu), \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0938 \u2192 IV. \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0947, \u092b\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f :<\/p><p>\u092f\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 (Clouds with Vertical Development) \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u201cThunder Clouds\u201d \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 (Luke Howard) \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>99. \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?<\/p><p>a. \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>b. \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0915\u0902\u091f\u0915 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>c. \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a \u0914\u0930 c<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. b \u0914\u0930 c<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a \u0914\u0930 b<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. a, b \u0914\u0930 c<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u2022 a. \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 (\u0938\u0939\u0940)<\/p><p>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0932 (\u0905\u0930\u0940\u092f) \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a (Radial Drainage Pattern) \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0926, \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Spokes) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 b. \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0915\u0902\u091f\u0915 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u0938\u0939\u0940)<\/p><p>\u0905\u092e\u0930\u0915\u0902\u091f\u0915 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930<\/p><p>\u2022 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930<\/p><p>\u2022 c. \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 (\u0938\u0939\u0940)<\/p><p>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>100. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>a. \u0935\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0921 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/p><p>b. \u091a\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091d\u0940\u0932<\/p><p>c. \u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0941\u0921\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/p><p>d. \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092d\u0930 \u091d\u0940\u0932<\/p><p>e. \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0935\u0928<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a, b, c, d, e<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. e, b, d, c, a<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a, e, c, b, d<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. e, a, b, d, c<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (Descending Order) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0935\u0928 (Sundarban Wetland) \u2014 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4230 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e-\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e UNESCO \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0935\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0921 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (Vembanad Wetland System) \u2014 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2033 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928, \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091d\u0940\u0932 (Chilika Lake) \u2014 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1165 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0948\u0917\u0942\u0928 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0926\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092d\u0930 \u091d\u0940\u0932 (Sambhar Lake) \u2014 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 230 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u2022 \u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0941\u0921\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (Ashtamudi Wetland) \u2014 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 61 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u201c\u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0941\u0921\u0940\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0920 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u2014<\/p><p>\u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0935\u0928 &gt; \u0935\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0921 &gt; \u091a\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e &gt; \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092d\u0930 &gt; \u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0941\u0921\u0940<\/p><p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u2014<\/p><p>e &gt; a &gt; b &gt; d &gt; c<\/p><p>\u0928\u094b\u091f :<\/p><p>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e e \u2192 a \u2192 b \u2192 d \u2192 c \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a Examdhara \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_Pdf_%F0%9F%91%87\"><\/span><strong>Download Pdf<\/strong> \ud83d\udc47<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.examdhara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bihar-SI-1799-Mains-Question-Paper-With-Explanaion-In-Hindi-27.05.2026-Memory-Based-www.examdhara.com_.pdf\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e 1799 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 (27 \u092e\u0908 2026) Pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframely-embed\"><div class=\"iframely-responsive\" style=\"height: 140px; padding-bottom: 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.examdhara.com\/test-series\/5-bihar-si-2001-2026-50-memory-based\" data-iframely-url=\"https:\/\/iframely.net\/uvW99Ugd?theme=light\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/iframely.net\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bihar SI Mains 27 May 2026 Question and Answer in English<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<!-- Mobile Banner -->\n<div class=\"banner-mobile\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:720px;margin:0 auto 10px auto;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#e0f2fe,#bae6fd);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px 14px;color:#000;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #7dd3fc;\">\n\n  <div style=\"flex:1;min-width:0;\">\n    <div style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2;\">\n      Examdhara Test Series App\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.2;margin-top:3px;\">\n      \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 Bihar Exam Preparation \u0915\u094b Boost \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.qsiwom.sjfzuj\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:10px;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/playstore.svg\"\n         style=\"width:95px;height:auto;\">\n  <\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- Desktop Banner -->\n<div class=\"banner-desktop\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:720px;margin:0 auto 8px auto;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#e0f2fe,#bae6fd);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px 14px;color:#000;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #7dd3fc;\">\n\n  <div style=\"flex:1;min-width:0;\">\n    <div style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2;\">\n      Examdhara Test Series\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.2;margin-top:3px;\">\n      \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 Bihar Exam Preparation \u0915\u094b Boost \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 Examdhara Test Series \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/test.examdhara.com\/test-series\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:10px;padding:8px 14px;background:#000;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;border-radius:6px;font-weight:bold;\">\n     Start Practice\n  <\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<style>\n\/* Force control visibility *\/\n.banner-mobile{\n  display:none !important;\n}\n.banner-desktop{\n  display:flex !important;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile view *\/\n@media (max-width:600px){\n  .banner-mobile{\n    display:flex !important;\n  }\n  .banner-desktop{\n    display:none !important;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>1. Identify the incorrect pair:<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar \u2014 Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad \u2014 First Education Minister of India<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur \u2014 First Health Minister of India<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. Acharya Narendra Dev \u2014 Founder President of the Communist Party of India<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was one of the most important personalities in the making of the Indian Constitution. He was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly on 29 August 1947. Due to his extraordinary contribution, he is known as the \u201cArchitect of the Indian Constitution.\u201d<\/p><p>Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was the first Education Minister of independent India. He played a major role in the development of modern education, scientific thinking, and higher educational institutions in India. During his tenure, institutions such as UGC, IITs, Sahitya Akademi, and Sangeet Natak Akademi were established. National Education Day is celebrated every year on 11 November on his birth anniversary.<\/p><p>Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was the first Health Minister of independent India. She contributed significantly to public health, women\u2019s welfare, maternal and child care, and medical education. Due to her efforts, AIIMS, New Delhi was established.<\/p><p>Acharya Narendra Dev was a prominent socialist thinker, educationist, and freedom fighter. He was associated with the Congress Socialist Party, not with the Communist Party of India (CPI). The CPI was founded in 1925, and leaders such as M.N. Roy, S.A. Dange, and Muzaffar Ahmad were associated with its foundation. Therefore, option D is the incorrect pair.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>2. Which of the following statements regarding Money Bills are correct?<\/p><p>a. It can be introduced only by a minister, in the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.<\/p><p>b. It can be introduced only on the recommendation of the President and requires certification by the Speaker when sent to the Rajya Sabha.<\/p><p>c. It can be detained by the Rajya Sabha for a maximum of 14 days.<\/p><p>d. There is a provision for a joint sitting.<\/p><p>e. Defeat of a Money Bill in the Lok Sabha forces the government to resign.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. b, c and e<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a, b and c<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. c, d and e<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a, d and e<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>Provisions related to Money Bills are mentioned under Article 110 of the Indian Constitution. A Money Bill deals with matters such as taxation, government expenditure, Consolidated Fund of India, borrowing of money, and financial matters.<\/p><p>Statement (a) is incorrect because a Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha, not in the Rajya Sabha.<\/p><p>Statement (b) is correct because the prior recommendation of the President is necessary before introducing a Money Bill. Also, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies whether a bill is a Money Bill, and the Speaker\u2019s decision is final.<\/p><p>Statement (c) is correct because the Rajya Sabha can detain a Money Bill for a maximum of 14 days. It can only make recommendations, which may or may not be accepted by the Lok Sabha.<\/p><p>Statement (d) is incorrect because there is no provision for a Joint Sitting in the case of a Money Bill. Joint Sitting is provided under Article 108 only for ordinary bills.<\/p><p>Statement (e) is correct because rejection of a Money Bill in the Lok Sabha is considered a loss of confidence in the government, and the government may have to resign.<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct answer is A (b, c and e).<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>3. Which of the following are federal features of the Indian Constitution?<\/p><p>a. Dual government<\/p><p>b. Single Constitution<\/p><p>c. Supremacy of the Constitution<\/p><p>d. Division of powers<\/p><p>e. Integrated judiciary<\/p><p>f. Bicameral legislature<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a, b, c and d<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. a, c, d and f<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. b, c, d and e<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. b, d, e and f<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>The Indian Constitution is described as a \u201cfederal system with unitary bias.\u201d It contains both federal and unitary features.<\/p><p>The major federal features are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Dual Government \u2014 There are two levels of government: Central Government and State Governments.<\/p><p>\u2022 Supremacy of the Constitution \u2014 The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and both Centre and States work under it.<\/p><p>\u2022 Division of Powers \u2014 Powers are divided into Union List, State List, and Concurrent List under the Seventh Schedule.<\/p><p>\u2022 Bicameral Legislature \u2014 The Parliament has two Houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha represents the States.<\/p><p>On the other hand\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Single Constitution and<\/p><p>\u2022 Integrated Judiciary<\/p><p>are considered unitary features of the Indian Constitution.<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct answer is B (a, c, d and f).<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>4. Which of the following are discretionary powers of the Governor?<\/p><p>a. Reserving a bill for the consideration of the President.<\/p><p>b. Acting as the administrator of a Union Territory.<\/p><p>c. Power under Schedule IV.<\/p><p>d. Appointment of the Chief Minister and dismissal of the government.<\/p><p>e. Reporting to the President regarding failure of constitutional machinery in the state.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. a, b, d and e<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a, c, d and e<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. b, c, d and e<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. b, d and e<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>Under the Indian Constitution, the Governor normally acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers, but in certain situations the Governor enjoys discretionary powers under Article 163.<\/p><p>(a) Reserving a bill for the President is a discretionary power. If a bill appears unconstitutional or affects national interest, the Governor may reserve it for the President\u2019s consideration.<\/p><p>(b) Acting as the administrator of a Union Territory is also possible in some cases. For example, the Governor of Punjab has also acted as the Administrator of Chandigarh.<\/p><p>(d) Appointment of the Chief Minister becomes discretionary when no party gets a clear majority in the Assembly. The Governor decides who is most likely to prove majority support.<\/p><p>(e) Reporting failure of constitutional machinery in the state under Article 356 is another important discretionary power.<\/p><p>Statement (c) is incorrect because the Fourth Schedule relates to allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha and has no relation with discretionary powers of the Governor.<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct answer is A (a, b, d and e).<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>5. Which Article of the Constitution provides that the Prime Minister shall communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Article 74(1)(a)<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Article 75(2)<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Article 78<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Article 81<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>Article 78 of the Indian Constitution deals with the duties of the Prime Minister. According to this Article, the Prime Minister must communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers related to administration and legislation.<\/p><p>India follows a parliamentary system of government, where the President is the constitutional head, while the real executive powers are exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.<\/p><p>The important duties of the Prime Minister under Article 78 are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 To communicate all decisions of the Council of Ministers to the President<\/p><p>\u2022 To furnish information sought by the President<\/p><p>\u2022 To place before the Council of Ministers matters decided by an individual minister if the President requires it<\/p><p>Other Articles\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Article 74 \u2192 Deals with the advice of the Council of Ministers to the President<\/p><p>\u2022 Article 75 \u2192 Deals with appointment and responsibility of ministers<\/p><p>\u2022 Article 81 \u2192 Deals with composition of the Lok Sabha<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct answer is C (Article 78).<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>6. Match the following: Iron Ore Regions and States<\/p><p>List-I (Iron Ore Region)\tList-II (State)<\/p><p>1. Gua and Noamundi\ti. Chhattisgarh<\/p><p>2. Bailadila\tii. Jharkhand<\/p><p>3. Bellary-Chitradurga\tiii. Maharashtra<\/p><p>4. Ratnagiri\tiv. Karnataka<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iv, 4-iii<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii, 4-iv<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 1-iv, 2-iii, 3-ii, 4-i<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 1-iii, 2-iv, 3-i, 4-ii<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>India is rich in natural resources and has vast reserves of iron ore, which is the basic raw material for the steel industry. Iron ore is mainly found in the form of hematite and magnetite, with hematite being more important in India.<\/p><p>The major iron ore producing regions are located in Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Goa.<\/p><p>Iron Ore Region\tState\tImportant Feature<\/p><p>Gua and Noamundi\tJharkhand\tHigh-quality hematite ore<\/p><p>Bailadila\tChhattisgarh\tMajor export-quality iron ore region<\/p><p>Bellary-Chitradurga\tKarnataka\tImportant iron ore belt of South India<\/p><p>Ratnagiri\tMaharashtra\tMineral-rich Konkan region<\/p><p>Gua and Noamundi are located in West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand and are known for high-grade hematite iron ore.<\/p><p>Bailadila is located in Dantewada district of Chhattisgarh. It is famous for high-quality export-grade iron ore and is developed mainly by NMDC (National Mineral Development Corporation).<\/p><p>Bellary-Chitradurga region is situated in Karnataka and is one of the major iron ore producing belts of South India.<\/p><p>Ratnagiri is located in Maharashtra in the Konkan region and is known for mineral resources including iron ore.<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct matching is:<\/p><p>\u2022 1 \u2192 ii<\/p><p>\u2022 2 \u2192 i<\/p><p>\u2022 3 \u2192 iv<\/p><p>\u2022 4 \u2192 iii<\/p><p>Hence, the correct answer is A.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>7. Which of the following statements regarding wheat crop in India is\/are correct?<\/p><p>I. It is the main food crop of eastern India.<\/p><p>II. It requires bright sunshine at the time of sowing and cool weather at the time of ripening.<\/p><p>III. It requires 50\u201375 cm of evenly distributed annual rainfall during its growing season.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. I and II<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Only II<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Only III<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. II and III<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>Wheat is one of the most important Rabi crops of India and the second major food crop after rice. India is among the world\u2019s largest wheat producers.<\/p><p>Major wheat-producing states include:<\/p><p>\u2022 Uttar Pradesh<\/p><p>\u2022 Punjab<\/p><p>\u2022 Haryana<\/p><p>\u2022 Madhya Pradesh<\/p><p>\u2022 Rajasthan<\/p><p>\u2022 Bihar<\/p><p>Statement\tStatus\tExplanation<\/p><p>I\tIncorrect\tRice is the main food crop of eastern India<\/p><p>II\tIncorrect\tWheat needs cool weather during growth and warm dry weather during ripening<\/p><p>III\tCorrect\t50\u201375 cm rainfall is suitable for wheat cultivation<\/p><p>Statement I is incorrect because eastern India receives heavy rainfall and is mainly suitable for rice cultivation, not wheat.<\/p><p>Statement II is incorrect because wheat requires cool and moist weather during sowing and growth, while bright sunshine and dry weather are needed during ripening.<\/p><p>Statement III is correct because wheat grows well in regions receiving about 50\u201375 cm annual rainfall. In areas with lower rainfall, irrigation is necessary.<\/p><p>The Green Revolution in India greatly increased wheat production through the use of:<\/p><p>\u2022 HYV seeds<\/p><p>\u2022 Irrigation facilities<\/p><p>\u2022 Chemical fertilizers<\/p><p>\u2022 Modern agricultural techniques<\/p><p>Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is known as the Father of Green Revolution in India.<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct answer is C (Only III).<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>8. Which of the following statements about the Brahmaputra River is NOT correct?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. It originates in Arunachal Pradesh.<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. It is slightly longer than the Indus River.<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. It takes a \u2018U\u2019 turn near Namcha Barwa.<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Dibang and Lohit rivers join it.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>The Brahmaputra River is one of the major Himalayan rivers of India. It does not originate in Arunachal Pradesh. Its origin is near the Angsi Glacier in Tibet, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo. Therefore, statement A is incorrect.<\/p><p>Near Namcha Barwa peak, the river takes a famous U-shaped bend (hairpin bend) and turns southward. This statement is correct.<\/p><p>After entering India through Arunachal Pradesh, the river is called Siang or Dihang. Later, the Dibang and Lohit rivers join it, after which it is known as the Brahmaputra.<\/p><p>The Brahmaputra River is approximately 2900 km long, which is slightly longer than the Indus River (about 2880 km).<\/p><p>Important facts about Brahmaputra River:<\/p><p>\u2022 Forms fertile alluvial plains in Assam<\/p><p>\u2022 Creates the world\u2019s largest river island \u2014 Majuli<\/p><p>\u2022 Enters Bangladesh as the Jamuna River<\/p><p>\u2022 Finally joins the Ganga and Meghna before flowing into the Bay of Bengal<\/p><p>The river is important for:<\/p><p>\u2022 Irrigation<\/p><p>\u2022 Hydroelectric power<\/p><p>\u2022 Agriculture<\/p><p>\u2022 Water transport<\/p><p>Hence, the correct answer is A.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>9. Match Column-I (Drought Severity) with Column-II (Indian Region):<\/p><p>Column-I\tColumn-II<\/p><p>1. Extremely drought affected\ta. Western coastal region<\/p><p>2. Severe drought affected\tb. Coimbatore Plateau<\/p><p>3. Moderate drought affected\tc. Western region of Aravalli Hills<\/p><p>4. Drought free\td. Eastern part of Maharashtra<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>India experiences uneven distribution of rainfall because of its monsoon climate. Some regions receive heavy rainfall, while others face recurring drought conditions.<\/p><p>Drought Category\tRegion\tMain Feature<\/p><p>Extremely drought affected\tWestern region of Aravalli Hills\tDesert climate and low rainfall<\/p><p>Severe drought affected\tEastern Maharashtra\tIrregular monsoon and water scarcity<\/p><p>Moderate drought affected\tCoimbatore Plateau\tRain-shadow region<\/p><p>Drought free\tWestern coastal region\tHeavy monsoon rainfall<\/p><p>The western side of the Aravalli Hills, especially the Thar Desert region, receives very little rainfall and faces frequent droughts.<\/p><p>The eastern part of Maharashtra, particularly Vidarbha and Marathwada, is severely drought-prone due to irregular monsoon and groundwater depletion.<\/p><p>The Coimbatore Plateau lies in the rain-shadow region of Tamil Nadu and receives comparatively less rainfall.<\/p><p>The western coastal region receives heavy rainfall from the South-West Monsoon and is generally drought free.<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct matching is:<\/p><p>\u2022 1 \u2192 c<\/p><p>\u2022 2 \u2192 d<\/p><p>\u2022 3 \u2192 b<\/p><p>\u2022 4 \u2192 a<\/p><p>Hence, the correct answer is D.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>10. A group of students was conducting research on water pollution levels in Delhi. Which institution should they visit to obtain information about water quality?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC)<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Indian Council for Environmental Research (ICER)<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. National Water Development Agency (NWDA)<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>The Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) is the main agency responsible for monitoring and controlling pollution in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It works on issues related to:<\/p><p>\u2022 Water pollution<\/p><p>\u2022 Air pollution<\/p><p>\u2022 Industrial pollution<\/p><p>\u2022 Waste management<\/p><p>Therefore, students researching water quality in Delhi should visit the DPCC.<\/p><p>Major functions of DPCC include:<\/p><p>\u2022 Monitoring water and air quality<\/p><p>\u2022 Identifying pollution sources<\/p><p>\u2022 Enforcing environmental standards<\/p><p>\u2022 Monitoring sewage and industrial waste treatment<\/p><p>\u2022 Conducting environmental awareness programs<\/p><p>About other options:<\/p><p>\u2022 ICER is not a major statutory pollution control body.<\/p><p>\u2022 NWDA deals mainly with water resource development and river-linking projects, not pollution control.<\/p><p>\u2022 CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) is the national-level body established under the Water Act, 1974, but local implementation in Delhi is mainly handled by DPCC.<\/p><p>Thus, the correct answer is A (DPCC).<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>11. Who among the following are responsible for the establishment of Judicial Activism in India?<\/p><p>I. Justice P. N. Bhagwati<\/p><p>II. Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer<\/p><p>III. Justice Hidayatullah<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. I and III<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. II and III<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. III and I<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. I and II<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>The concept of Judicial Activism in India developed especially during the 1970s and 1980s. Judicial activism means that the judiciary does not remain limited only to the narrow interpretation of laws, but plays an active role in protecting the spirit of the Constitution, citizens\u2019 rights and social justice.<\/p><p>The credit for establishing and promoting this ideology in the Indian judiciary is mainly given to Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer and Justice P. N. Bhagwati. Both these judges made the Indian judiciary more sensitive towards the rights of the poor, labourers, prisoners, women and weaker sections of society.<\/p><p>Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer emphasized developing justice as an instrument of social justice rather than limiting it to technical procedures. He delivered historic judgments related to human rights, prisoners\u2019 rights and labour rights.<\/p><p>Justice P. N. Bhagwati played a significant role in popularizing Public Interest Litigation (PIL). Due to his efforts, a system developed in which any individual or organization could file a petition in court in the interest of weaker sections of society. This made the judiciary more accessible to common citizens.<\/p><p>Important cases related to judicial activism in India include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Maneka Gandhi Case (1978)<\/p><p>\u2022 Hussainara Khatoon Case<\/p><p>\u2022 Vishakha Case (1997)<\/p><p>\u2022 Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)<\/p><p>In these cases, the Supreme Court gave a broad interpretation to Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Constitution and strengthened civil liberties.<\/p><p>Justice Hidayatullah was a distinguished Chief Justice of India, but he is not considered among the principal pioneers of judicial activism.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>12. Which Act provides the framework for biodiversity conservation in India?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Forest Conservation Act, 1980<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Environment Protection Act, 1986<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act, 1912<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>India is one of the most biodiversity-rich countries in the world. It possesses diverse ecosystems such as the Himalayan region, Western Ghats, deserts, mangrove forests, tropical rainforests and marine ecosystems. Biodiversity includes plants, animals, microorganisms and their genetic resources.<\/p><p>For the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of biological resources and equitable sharing of benefits arising from them, the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 was enacted in India. This Act was framed to implement the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 1992.<\/p><p>Under this Act, the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established, whose headquarters is located in Chennai. In addition, State Biodiversity Boards and Biodiversity Management Committees at the local level were also constituted.<\/p><p>The objective of this law is not only to protect biological resources but also to safeguard the traditional knowledge of local communities and tribal groups. The Act also regulates the uncontrolled use of Indian biological resources by foreign companies.<\/p><p>Forest Conservation Act, 1980 mainly relates to the conservation of forests.<\/p><p>Environment Protection Act, 1986 was enacted for broader environmental protection.<\/p><p>Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act, 1912 was an old law of the British period, later replaced by modern laws.<\/p><p>For biodiversity conservation in India, programmes such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 National Parks<\/p><p>\u2022 Wildlife Sanctuaries<\/p><p>\u2022 Biosphere Reserves<\/p><p>\u2022 Project Tiger<\/p><p>\u2022 Project Elephant<\/p><p>\u2022 Ramsar Wetland Conservation Programme<\/p><p>are also being implemented.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>13. Which one of the following is not a presentation program?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Impress<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Keynote<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. PowerPoint<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. KSpread<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>Presentation programs are software applications used to create slide-based presentations. They are widely used in education, business, training, government presentations and online meetings.<\/p><p>Microsoft PowerPoint is the world\u2019s most popular presentation software. It is part of the Microsoft Office Suite and is used to create attractive presentations using text, images, audio, video, graphs and animations.<\/p><p>Impress is an open-source presentation software that is part of LibreOffice. Like PowerPoint, it provides facilities for slide creation, animation and multimedia presentations.<\/p><p>Keynote is a presentation software developed by Apple Inc. It is mainly used on macOS and iOS devices and is known for its attractive designs and graphical presentation features.<\/p><p>On the other hand, KSpread is not a presentation software. It was a spreadsheet program that was part of the KOffice Suite. It was used for data analysis, table creation, calculations and statistical work. Later, it was developed into Calligra Sheets.<\/p><p>Computer applications are generally divided into different categories\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Word Processing Software \u2013 MS Word<\/p><p>\u2022 Spreadsheet Software \u2013 MS Excel, KSpread<\/p><p>\u2022 Presentation Software \u2013 PowerPoint, Impress, Keynote<\/p><p>\u2022 Database Software \u2013 MS Access<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>14. Which day is celebrated as \u2018National Space Day\u2019 in India?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 23 August<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 25 August<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 23 September<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 25 September<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>Every year, 23 August is celebrated in India as National Space Day. This day is observed in memory of a historic achievement in India\u2019s space history.<\/p><p>On 23 August 2023, India\u2019s Chandrayaan-3 mission successfully landed near the south pole of the Moon. With this achievement, India became the first country in the world to successfully soft-land near the lunar south polar region. India also became the fourth country after the USA, Russia and China to achieve a successful soft landing on the Moon.<\/p><p>The Chandrayaan-3 mission was conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The mission mainly included three components\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Propulsion Module<\/p><p>\u2022 Vikram Lander<\/p><p>\u2022 Pragyan Rover<\/p><p>The Vikram Lander was named in honour of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, who is regarded as the Father of the Indian Space Programme. The Pragyan Rover carried out chemical and mineralogical studies on the lunar surface.<\/p><p>The Government of India declared 23 August as National Space Day to encourage interest in science, technology and space research among the youth.<\/p><p>Major space missions of India include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Aryabhata (1975) \u2013 India\u2019s first satellite<\/p><p>\u2022 Chandrayaan-1 (2008) \u2013 Discovery of water molecules on the Moon<\/p><p>\u2022 Mangalyaan (2013) \u2013 First country to reach Mars in its maiden attempt<\/p><p>\u2022 Chandrayaan-3 (2023) \u2013 Successful landing on the lunar south pole<\/p><p>India\u2019s space programme plays a vital role in communication, weather forecasting, disaster management, defence, agriculture and education.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>15. The Indian scientist who won the 2024 Tata Transformation Fellowship for his research on health and agricultural technologies is\u2014<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Dr. R. Srinivasan<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Dr. K. M. Ramaswamy<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Prof. C. Ananthanarayanan Krishnan<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Prof. Rajendra Mukhopadhyay<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>Prof. C. Ananthanarayanan Krishnan was honoured with the 2024 Tata Transformation Prize\/Fellowship. He received this recognition for his innovations and research related to health, nutrition, sustainable energy and low-cost RSV Vaccine (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine).<\/p><p>This award is given to promote scientific research and socially impactful innovations. The work of Prof. Ananthanarayanan Krishnan has mainly focused on technologies that help provide healthcare services to a larger population at low cost.<\/p><p>RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) is a virus that mainly causes respiratory infections in children and elderly people. The development of low-cost vaccines is considered extremely important for public health in developing countries.<\/p><p>In recent years, India has emerged rapidly in the fields of biotechnology, vaccine research and health innovation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, India played a major role in vaccine production and global health cooperation.<\/p><p>Various institutions have contributed significantly to promoting India\u2019s achievements in science and technology, such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Department of Science and Technology (DST)<\/p><p>\u2022 Department of Biotechnology (DBT)<\/p><p>\u2022 CSIR<\/p><p>\u2022 ICMR<\/p><p>To encourage scientific research in India, various national and international awards are given from time to time with the objective of promoting innovation-driven development and sustainable technology.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>16. Which famous writer from Bihar wrote the novel \u201cMaila Aanchal\u201d?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Ramdhari Singh Dinkar<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Phanishwar Nath \u2018Renu\u2019<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Shivpujan Sahay<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Devki Nandan Khatri<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>The famous Hindi novel \u201cMaila Aanchal\u201d was written by Phanishwar Nath \u2018Renu\u2019. This novel is considered one of the most important and representative works of the regional (Aanchalik) stream of Hindi literature. It was published in 1954.<\/p><p>Phanishwar Nath Renu was born in the village Aurahi Hingna in Purnia district (present-day Araria), Bihar. In his literary works, he vividly portrayed rural life, folk culture, social inequality, political changes and the struggles of common people.<\/p><p>\u201cMaila Aanchal\u201d is regarded as the first major regional novel in Hindi literature. The novel realistically depicts the rural society of Bihar, post-independence social conditions, poverty, illiteracy, caste problems and rural politics. The main setting of the novel is connected with the Mithila and Purnia regions of Bihar.<\/p><p>Phanishwar Nath Renu was also associated with the Indian freedom movement and the democratic movement of Nepal. His language style clearly reflects the influence of local dialects, folk songs and rural culture.<\/p><p>Other major works of Renu include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Parti Parikatha<\/p><p>\u2022 Dirghatapa<\/p><p>\u2022 Julus<\/p><p>\u2022 Thumri<\/p><p>The other writers mentioned in the options are also important figures in Hindi literature\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was famous as the National Poet (Rashtrakavi) and his major works include Rashmirathi and Urvashi.<\/p><p>\u2022 Shivpujan Sahay was a renowned writer of Hindi prose literature.<\/p><p>\u2022 Devki Nandan Khatri is famous for the fantasy novel Chandrakanta.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>17. Statement: A Firewall acts as a network filter.<\/p><p>Conclusions:<\/p><p>I. A firewall is placed on a computer.<\/p><p>II. A firewall acts as a wall that provides protection against worms.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Only conclusion I is correct.<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Only conclusion II is correct.<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Both conclusions I and II are correct.<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Neither conclusion I nor II is correct.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>A Firewall is an important tool of computer network security. It is a hardware or software-based security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic. Its main function is to prevent unauthorized access and provide a security shield between secure and insecure networks.<\/p><p>The statement says that a firewall acts as a network filter. This means that it examines data packets and decides which traffic will be allowed and which will be blocked.<\/p><p>Conclusion I is not correct because a firewall is not installed only on a single computer. It can also be installed on personal computers, servers, network devices or at the entire organizational network level. Therefore, it cannot be concluded with certainty that a firewall is \u201cplaced on a computer.\u201d<\/p><p>Conclusion II is correct. A firewall plays an important role in protecting against harmful programs, viruses, malware and especially worms that spread through networks. By blocking suspicious traffic, it helps in securing the network.<\/p><p>Apart from firewalls, other important measures in computer security include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Antivirus Software<\/p><p>\u2022 Encryption<\/p><p>\u2022 Authentication System<\/p><p>\u2022 Intrusion Detection System (IDS)<\/p><p>Today, firewalls are widely used in the fields of banking, e-governance, e-commerce, defence and cloud computing.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>18. Udhwa Lake, which recently received the status of a \u2018Ramsar Site\u2019, is located in which state?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Bihar<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Sikkim<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Tamil Nadu<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. Jharkhand<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary is located in the state of Jharkhand, India. It is the only bird sanctuary of the state and has recently been granted the status of a Ramsar Site.<\/p><p>Udhwa Lake is situated in Sahibganj district and mainly consists of two lakes\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Pataura Lake<\/p><p>\u2022 Brahm Jamalpur Lake<\/p><p>This area is an important habitat for migratory birds. During winter, a large number of migratory birds arrive here from Siberia, Central Asia and other regions.<\/p><p>A Ramsar Site refers to wetlands recognized as wetlands of international importance. This recognition is given under the Ramsar Convention, 1971, which was held in the city of Ramsar in Iran. India is a member country of this convention.<\/p><p>Wetlands in India are extremely important for\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Biodiversity conservation<\/p><p>\u2022 Groundwater recharge<\/p><p>\u2022 Flood control<\/p><p>\u2022 Ecological balance<\/p><p>Other important geographical and environmental features of Jharkhand include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Betla National Park<\/p><p>\u2022 Palamau Tiger Reserve<\/p><p>\u2022 Chotanagpur Plateau<\/p><p>\u2022 Major mineral resources \u2014 coal, iron ore and mica<\/p><p>In recent years, many new Ramsar Sites have been recognized in India, promoting wetland conservation.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>19. Young mountaineer Nitish Singh hoisted the Indian tricolour on \u2018Mount Kinabalu\u2019, the highest peak of which country?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. India<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Myanmar<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Nepal<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. Malaysia<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>Mount Kinabalu is one of the famous mountain peaks of Southeast Asia and is the highest mountain peak of Malaysia. Its height is approximately 4095 metres. It is located in the Sabah state on the island of Borneo.<\/p><p>The achievement of young Indian mountaineer Nitish Singh in hoisting the Indian tricolour on this peak is considered a matter of pride for India. Such achievements play an important role in encouraging youth towards adventure sports and mountaineering.<\/p><p>Mount Kinabalu lies within the Kinabalu National Park, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region is famous for its rich biodiversity, rare flora and natural beauty.<\/p><p>Malaysia is an important country of Southeast Asia. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur, while its administrative capital is Putrajaya. Malaysia is divided into two main regions\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Peninsular Malaysia<\/p><p>\u2022 East Malaysia (Borneo region)<\/p><p>Some major mountain peaks of the world are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Mount Everest \u2014 Nepal<\/p><p>\u2022 K2 (Godwin Austen) \u2014 Pakistan-occupied Kashmir region<\/p><p>\u2022 Kanchenjunga \u2014 India-Nepal border<\/p><p>\u2022 Mount Kinabalu \u2014 Malaysia<\/p><p>Institutions such as the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (Darjeeling) and the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (Uttarkashi) play an important role in promoting mountaineering in India.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>20. In 2024, a commemorative postage stamp was issued on the occasion of the 100th birth anniversary of which legendary singer?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Mohammed Rafi<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Mukesh<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Mahendra Kapoor<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Kishore Kumar<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>In the year 2024, the Ministry of Culture and the India Post released a special Commemorative Postage Stamp and a Miniature Sheet on the occasion of the 100th birth anniversary of legendary playback singer Mukesh Chand Mathur (Mukesh).<\/p><p>The programme was organized on 24 July 2024 at Rang Bhavan of Akashvani, New Delhi. Union Minister for Culture and Tourism Gajendra Singh Shekhawat attended the event as the chief guest. On this occasion, Mukesh\u2019s son and renowned singer Nitin Mukesh also paid a musical tribute while recalling his father\u2019s musical journey.<\/p><p>Mukesh was one of the most popular playback singers of Hindi cinema. He was especially recognized as the voice of actor Raj Kapoor. His singing style reflected a unique blend of pain, emotional depth and sweetness. During his musical career, he sang more than 1300 songs.<\/p><p>Some of his famous songs include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u201cKahin Door Jab Din Dhal Jaye\u201d<\/p><p>\u2022 \u201cDost Dost Na Raha\u201d<\/p><p>\u2022 \u201cJeena Yahan Marna Yahan\u201d<\/p><p>\u2022 \u201cSawan Ka Mahina\u201d<\/p><p>About the other options\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 A commemorative coin was announced in 2024 on the occasion of the 100th birth anniversary of Mohammed Rafi.<\/p><p>\u2022 Kishore Kumar was born in 1929, therefore 2024 marked his 95th birth anniversary.<\/p><p>\u2022 Mahendra Kapoor was a famous playback singer, but no such commemorative stamp was issued in his honour in 2024.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>21. What is the most common method of administering Activated Charcoal in clinical settings?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Intravenous (IV)<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Oral Suspension<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Subcutaneous Injection<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Topical Application<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Activated Charcoal is a special form of carbon mainly used in the treatment of poisoning and drug overdose. Its surface is highly porous, which enables it to adsorb toxic substances and prevent them from spreading inside the body.<\/p><p>In clinical settings, the most common method of administering activated charcoal is in the form of an Oral Suspension. It is mixed with water or another liquid and given to the patient orally. It binds toxic substances present in the stomach and intestines, thereby reducing their absorption into the body.<\/p><p>Activated Charcoal is especially useful in cases of\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Drug overdose<\/p><p>\u2022 Consumption of toxic chemicals<\/p><p>\u2022 Certain cases of food poisoning<\/p><p>\u2022 Emergency poison treatment<\/p><p>This treatment is considered most effective when administered within one hour of consuming the toxic substance.<\/p><p>Activated Charcoal is not administered through Intravenous (IV) or Subcutaneous Injection because its function is to absorb toxic substances inside the digestive tract. Similarly, it is generally not used as a Topical Application.<\/p><p>In medical science, other important poison control methods include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Gastric Lavage<\/p><p>\u2022 Antidote Therapy<\/p><p>\u2022 Hemodialysis<\/p><p>\u2022 Supportive Care<\/p><p>Activated Charcoal should only be used under medical supervision and controlled conditions, as it is not effective against certain chemicals and acidic substances.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>22. Match Column-I with Column-II :<\/p><p>Column-I\tColumn-II<\/p><p>P. Most electronegative element\tI. Nitrogen<\/p><p>Q. Group-14 element having minimum atomic radius\tII. Boron<\/p><p>R. Group-13 element which is a semiconductor\tIII. Carbon<\/p><p>S. Group-15 element forming a triple bond\tIV. Fluorine<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. P-I, Q-III, R-II, S-IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. P-IV, Q-III, R-I, S-II<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. P-IV, Q-III, R-II, S-I<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. P-IV, Q-II, R-III, S-I<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>This question is based on the properties of elements in the Periodic Table. It involves concepts related to electronegativity, atomic radius, semiconducting nature, and chemical bonding.<\/p><p>P. Most electronegative element \u2014 Fluorine (IV)<\/p><p>In the periodic table, Fluorine is the most electronegative element. Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom to attract electrons toward itself in a chemical bond. Fluorine has an electronegativity of about 4.0 on the Pauling scale, which is the highest among all elements. Therefore, fluorine is considered a highly reactive non-metal.<\/p><p>Q. Group-14 element having minimum atomic radius \u2014 Carbon (III)<\/p><p>The major elements of Group-14 are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Carbon (C)<\/p><p>\u2022 Silicon (Si)<\/p><p>\u2022 Germanium (Ge)<\/p><p>\u2022 Tin (Sn)<\/p><p>\u2022 Lead (Pb)<\/p><p>As we move down a group, the atomic radius increases due to the increase in electron shells. Since Carbon is the topmost element of this group, it has the smallest atomic radius.<\/p><p>R. Group-13 element which is a semiconductor \u2014 Boron (II)<\/p><p>Group-13 elements include Boron, Aluminium, Gallium etc. Among them, Boron is a metalloid and exhibits semiconducting properties. Semiconductors are widely used in electronic devices, transistors, diodes and computer chips.<\/p><p>S. Group-15 element forming a triple bond \u2014 Nitrogen (I)<\/p><p>Two atoms of nitrogen in N\u2082 are connected through a strong triple bond, represented as N\u2261N. This bond is extremely strong, making atmospheric nitrogen relatively less reactive under normal conditions.<\/p><p>Thus, the correct matching is\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 P \u2192 IV (Fluorine)<\/p><p>\u2022 Q \u2192 III (Carbon)<\/p><p>\u2022 R \u2192 II (Boron)<\/p><p>\u2022 S \u2192 I (Nitrogen)<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>23. Match the following chemical equations with the types of chemical reactions :<\/p><p>Chemical Equation\tType of Chemical Reaction<\/p><p>a. C(s) + O\u2082(g) \u2192 CO\u2082(g)\t1. Displacement Reaction<\/p><p>b. CaCO\u2083(s) \u27f6 CaO(s) + CO\u2082(g)\t2. Double Displacement Reaction<\/p><p>c. Pb(s) + CuCl\u2082(aq) \u2192 PbCl\u2082(aq) + Cu(s)\t3. Decomposition Reaction<\/p><p>d. Na\u2082SO\u2084(aq) + BaCl\u2082(aq) \u2192 BaSO\u2084(s) + 2NaCl(aq)\t4. Combination Reaction<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>Chemical reactions are processes in which reactants undergo chemical changes to form new substances. Reactions are classified into different types based on their nature and products formed.<\/p><p>a. C(s) + O\u2082(g) \u2192 CO\u2082(g)<\/p><p>In this reaction, carbon and oxygen combine to form a single product, carbon dioxide. When two or more substances combine to form a new substance, it is called a Combination Reaction.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>a \u2192 4 (Combination Reaction)<\/p><p>b. CaCO\u2083(s) \u27f6(heat) CaO(s) + CO\u2082(g)<\/p><p>In this reaction, calcium carbonate breaks down into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide upon heating. When a single compound breaks into two or more simpler substances, it is called a Decomposition Reaction.<\/p><p>This is an example of Thermal Decomposition because heat is used in the process.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>b \u2192 3 (Decomposition Reaction)<\/p><p>c. Pb(s) + CuCl\u2082(aq) \u2192 PbCl\u2082(aq) + Cu(s)<\/p><p>In this reaction, the more reactive metal Lead (Pb) displaces the less reactive metal Copper (Cu) from its compound. Such reactions are called Displacement Reactions.<\/p><p>According to the Reactivity Series, a more reactive metal can displace a less reactive metal from its compound.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>c \u2192 1 (Displacement Reaction)<\/p><p>d. Na\u2082SO\u2084(aq) + BaCl\u2082(aq) \u2192 BaSO\u2084(s) + 2NaCl(aq)<\/p><p>In this reaction, ions of two compounds exchange places and form a white precipitate of Barium Sulphate (BaSO\u2084). Such reactions are known as Double Displacement Reactions.<\/p><p>This is also a Precipitation Reaction because an insoluble solid is formed.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>d \u2192 2 (Double Displacement Reaction)<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>24. During the electrolytic refining of copper, the anode, cathode and electrolyte used respectively are\u2014<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Impure copper, pure copper, acidified copper sulphate solution<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Pure copper, impure copper, sulphuric acid<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Pure copper, impure copper, acidified copper sulphate solution<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Impure copper, pure copper, distilled water<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>Electrolytic Refining is an important electrochemical process used for the purification of metals. This method is mainly used for refining metals such as copper, silver, gold, and zinc.<\/p><p>In the electrolytic refining of copper\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Impure copper is used as the anode.<\/p><p>\u2022 A thin sheet of pure copper is used as the cathode.<\/p><p>\u2022 Acidified copper sulphate solution is used as the electrolyte.<\/p><p>When electric current is passed through the solution, the impure copper present at the anode gets oxidized and dissolves into the solution in the form of Cu\u00b2\u207a ions\u2014<\/p><p>Cu \u2192 Cu\u00b2\u207a + 2e\u207b<\/p><p>These ions then move toward the cathode, gain electrons, and get deposited as pure copper\u2014<\/p><p>Cu\u00b2\u207a + 2e\u207b \u2192 Cu<\/p><p>In this process, impurities are removed in two ways\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Insoluble impurities settle down at the bottom and are called Anode Mud.<\/p><p>\u2022 Soluble impurities remain dissolved in the electrolyte solution.<\/p><p>Several precious metals such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Gold<\/p><p>\u2022 Silver<\/p><p>\u2022 Platinum<\/p><p>are obtained from the anode mud.<\/p><p>Copper is an excellent conductor of electricity, therefore it is widely used in\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Electric wires<\/p><p>\u2022 Motors<\/p><p>\u2022 Generators<\/p><p>\u2022 Electronic devices<\/p><p>Since highly pure copper is required in the electrical industry, electrolytic refining has great industrial importance.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>25. Match the elements given in Column-I with their electronic distribution given in Column-II :<\/p><p>Column-I\tColumn-II<\/p><p>1. Oxygen\ta. 2,8,5<\/p><p>2. Neon\tb. 2,6<\/p><p>3. Aluminium\tc. 2,8<\/p><p>4. Phosphorus\td. 2,8,3<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>The electronic configuration of an element represents the distribution of electrons in different energy levels or shells of an atom. The distribution of electrons is mainly based on Bohr\u2019s Atomic Model.<\/p><p>Oxygen has atomic number 8, therefore it contains 8 electrons. The first shell (K-shell) can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the remaining 6 electrons are arranged in the second shell (L-shell).<\/p><p>Its configuration is \u2014 2,6<\/p><p>Therefore \u2014<\/p><p>1 \u2192 b<\/p><p>Neon has atomic number 10. It is a Noble Gas and its outermost shell is completely filled. Its electronic configuration is \u2014 2,8<\/p><p>Therefore \u2014<\/p><p>2 \u2192 c<\/p><p>Aluminium has atomic number 13. Its electronic distribution is \u2014 2,8,3. Aluminium is a light metal and is widely used in aircraft manufacturing, electrical wires, and household appliances.<\/p><p>Therefore \u2014<\/p><p>3 \u2192 d<\/p><p>Phosphorus has atomic number 15. Its electronic configuration is \u2014 2,8,5. Phosphorus plays an important role in living cells, DNA, and fertilizers.<\/p><p>Therefore \u2014<\/p><p>4 \u2192 a<\/p><p>Thus, the correct matching is\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 1 \u2192 b<\/p><p>\u2022 2 \u2192 c<\/p><p>\u2022 3 \u2192 d<\/p><p>\u2022 4 \u2192 a<\/p><p>On the basis of electronic configuration, the following properties of an element are determined\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Chemical properties<\/p><p>\u2022 Valency<\/p><p>\u2022 Reactivity<\/p><p>\u2022 Position in the periodic table<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>26. Match the physical quantities in Column-I with the appropriate quantities in Column-II :<\/p><p>Column-I\tColumn-II<\/p><p>i. Work\ta. W\/t<\/p><p>ii. Potential Energy\tb. 1\/2 mv\u00b2<\/p><p>iii. Kinetic Energy\tc. F \u00d7 s<\/p><p>iv. Power\td. mgh<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. i-d, ii-c, iii-c, iv-b<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. i-c, ii-a, iii-b, iv-d<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>In physics, Work, Energy, and Power are important concepts of Mechanics. They are used to understand motion, force, and energy transformation.<\/p><p>Work is said to be done when a force applied on an object produces displacement. The formula for work is\u2014<\/p><p>Work = Force \u00d7 Displacement<\/p><p>That is,<\/p><p>W = F \u00d7 s<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct match for work is c.<\/p><p>Potential Energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or height. Its formula is\u2014<\/p><p>Potential Energy = mgh<\/p><p>where\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 m = mass<\/p><p>\u2022 g = acceleration due to gravity<\/p><p>\u2022 h = height<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct match for potential energy is d.<\/p><p>Kinetic Energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. Its formula is\u2014<\/p><p>Kinetic Energy = 1\/2 mv\u00b2<\/p><p>where\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 m = mass<\/p><p>\u2022 v = velocity<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct match for kinetic energy is b.<\/p><p>Power is defined as the rate of doing work. In other words, work done per unit time is called power. Its formula is\u2014<\/p><p>Power = Work \/ Time<\/p><p>That is,<\/p><p>P = W\/t<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct match for power is a.<\/p><p>Thus, the correct matching is\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 i \u2192 c<\/p><p>\u2022 ii \u2192 d<\/p><p>\u2022 iii \u2192 b<\/p><p>\u2022 iv \u2192 a<\/p><p>According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>27. A porter lifts a load of 15 kg from the ground to a height of 2 m on his head in 5 seconds. Another porter lifts the same load to the same height in 10 seconds. Choose the correct option for the above situation :<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. The first porter did more work<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. The second porter did more work<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Both porters did equal work<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. The second porter applied more power than the first porter<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>In physics, the value of Work is calculated using the formula\u2014<\/p><p>Work = Force \u00d7 Displacement<\/p><p>That is,<\/p><p>W = mgh<\/p><p>where\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 m = mass of the object<\/p><p>\u2022 g = acceleration due to gravity<\/p><p>\u2022 h = height<\/p><p>In the question, both porters\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Lifted the same mass (15 kg)<\/p><p>\u2022 Lifted it to the same height (2 m)<\/p><p>Therefore, the work done by both will be equal.<\/p><p>Work done by the first porter\u2014<\/p><p>W = 15 \u00d7 9.8 \u00d7 2<\/p><p>Work done by the second porter is also\u2014<\/p><p>W = 15 \u00d7 9.8 \u00d7 2<\/p><p>Hence, both porters perform equal work.<\/p><p>However, they complete the work in different times. The first porter completes it in 5 seconds, while the second porter takes 10 seconds. This difference in time affects Power.<\/p><p>Formula of Power\u2014<\/p><p>Power = Work \/ Time<\/p><p>Since the first porter performs the same work in less time, his power is greater. The second porter takes more time, therefore his power is less.<\/p><p>Thus\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Work \u2014 same for both<\/p><p>\u2022 Power \u2014 greater for the first porter<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>28. The current flowing through the 10 \u03a9 resistor in the following circuit is :<\/p><p> <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1.2 A<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. 0.6 A<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 0.2 A<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 2.0 A<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>This question is based on a famous circuit from the \u201cElectricity\u201d chapter of Class 10 Science.<\/p><p>In the given circuit, the three resistors of 20 \u03a9, 10 \u03a9, and 5 \u03a9 are connected in Parallel Combination. In a parallel combination, the voltage across each resistor remains the same.<\/p><p>The battery voltage in the circuit is given as 6 V. Therefore, the potential difference across the 10 \u03a9 resistor will also be 6 V.<\/p><p>According to Ohm\u2019s Law\u2014<\/p><p>V = IR<\/p><p>Therefore,<\/p><p>I = V \/ R<\/p><p>Here,<\/p><p>\u2022 V = 6 V<\/p><p>\u2022 R = 10 \u03a9<\/p><p>So,<\/p><p>I = 6 \/ 10 = 0.6 A<\/p><p>Therefore, the current flowing through the 10 \u03a9 resistor is 0.6 A.<\/p><p>Main features of Parallel Combination\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Potential difference remains the same across each branch.<\/p><p>\u2022 Total current divides among different branches.<\/p><p>\u2022 Equivalent resistance becomes less than the smallest resistor.<\/p><p>Parallel combination is used in household wiring so that all appliances can work independently.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>29. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option.<\/p><p>Assertion (A): 7a\/(2 + b)\u22607a\/2  + 7a\/b<\/p><p>Reason (R): The Distributive Law applies to multiplication over addition, not to division over addition.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (A) is true but (R) is false.<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) is false but (R) is true.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>In Algebra, the Distributive Law is an important mathematical rule. It states that multiplication can be distributed over addition or subtraction.<\/p><p>For example:<\/p><p>a \u00d7 (b + c) = ab + ac<\/p><p>However, this rule does not apply to division. Therefore:<\/p><p>a\/(b + c) \u2260 a\/b + a\/c<\/p><p>Based on this concept, the given statement:<\/p><p>7a\/(2 + b) \u2260 7a\/2 + 7a\/b<\/p><p>is correct.<\/p><p>This can also be verified numerically. Let:<\/p><p>a = 2 and b = 2<\/p><p>Then,<\/p><p>LHS = 7\u00d72\/(2 + 2)<\/p><p>= 14\/4<\/p><p>= 3.5<\/p><p>Whereas,<\/p><p>RHS = 14\/2 + 14\/2<\/p><p>= 7 + 7<\/p><p>= 14<\/p><p>Both values are not equal. Hence, Assertion (A) is true.<\/p><p>Reason (R) is also true because the distributive law applies only to multiplication over addition or subtraction, not to division. Therefore, Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>30. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option:<\/p><p>Statement (S\u2081): If tan\u03b8 + cot\u03b8 = 2, then tan\u00b2\u03b8 + cot\u00b2\u03b8 = 4<\/p><p>Statement (S\u2082): If cosec A = \u221a2, then<\/p><p>(2sin^2 A + 3cot^2 A)\/(4tan^2 A &#8211; 2cos^2 A)=4\/3<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Both statements S\u2081 and S\u2082 are true.<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Statement S\u2081 is true while statement S\u2082 is false.<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Statement S\u2082 is true while statement S\u2081 is false.<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Both statements S\u2081 and S\u2082 are false.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u2003<\/p><p>First, let us verify Statement S\u2081.<\/p><p>Given:<\/p><p>tan\u03b8 + cot\u03b8 = 2<\/p><p>Squaring both sides:<\/p><p>(tan\u03b8 + cot\u03b8)\u00b2 = 2\u00b2<\/p><p>tan\u00b2\u03b8 + cot\u00b2\u03b8 + 2tan\u03b8\u2022cot\u03b8 = 4<\/p><p>We know that:<\/p><p>tan\u03b8 \u00d7 cot\u03b8 = 1<\/p><p>Therefore,<\/p><p>tan\u00b2\u03b8 + cot\u00b2\u03b8 + 2 = 4<\/p><p>tan\u00b2\u03b8 + cot\u00b2\u03b8 = 2<\/p><p>But the statement says:<\/p><p>tan\u00b2\u03b8 + cot\u00b2\u03b8 = 4<\/p><p>which is incorrect. Hence, Statement S\u2081 is false.<\/p><p>Now consider Statement S\u2082.<\/p><p>Given:<\/p><p>cosec A = \u221a2<\/p><p>We know that:<\/p><p>cosec 45\u00b0 = \u221a2<\/p><p>Therefore, A = 45\u00b0<\/p><p>Now,<\/p><p>sin45\u00b0 = 1\/\u221a2<\/p><p>\u21d2 sin\u00b245\u00b0 = 1\/2<\/p><p>cos45\u00b0 = 1\/\u221a2<\/p><p>\u21d2 cos\u00b245\u00b0 = 1\/2<\/p><p>tan45\u00b0 = 1<\/p><p>\u21d2 tan\u00b245\u00b0 = 1<\/p><p>cot45\u00b0 = 1<\/p><p>\u21d2 cot\u00b245\u00b0 = 1<\/p><p>Substituting these values into the given expression:<\/p><p>(2sin\u00b2A + 3cot\u00b2A)\/(4tan\u00b2A \u2212 2cos\u00b2A)<\/p><p>= [2(1\/2) + 3(1)] \/ [4(1) \u2212 2(1\/2)]<\/p><p>= (1 + 3)\/(4 \u2212 1)<\/p><p>= 4\/3<\/p><p>This matches the value given in the statement. Therefore, Statement S\u2082 is true.<\/p><p>Thus:<\/p><p>\u2022 Statement S\u2081 is false.<\/p><p>\u2022 Statement S\u2082 is true.<\/p><p>Hence, the correct option is C.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>31. An urn contains tickets numbered from 13, 14, 15, &#8230;, 40. One ticket is drawn at random. The probability that the number on the drawn ticket is greater than 18 and a multiple of 6 is:<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1\/14<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. 3\/28<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 5\/28<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 1\/7<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Total number of tickets = 40 \u2212 13 + 1<\/p><p>= 28<\/p><p>Numbers greater than 18 and multiples of 6 are:<\/p><p>24, 30, 36<\/p><p>Number of favourable outcomes = 3<\/p><p>Probability = Favourable outcomes \/ Total outcomes<\/p><p>= 3\/28<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct answer is 3\/28.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>32. if x = (\u221a2+ 1)\/(\u221a2- 1)  and y=(\u221a2- 1)\/(\u221a2+ 1) , find the value of  x\u00b2+y\u00b2+xy <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 3 + 2\u221a2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 3 \u2212 2\u221a2<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 6<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. 35<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>x + y=[(\u221a2+ 1)^2+ (\u221a2- 1)^2 ]\/[(\u221a2+ 1)(\u221a2- 1) ] <\/p><p> <\/p><p>=[(2 + 1 + 2\u221a2)+ (2 + 1 &#8211; 2\u221a2) ]\/[2 \u2013 1] <\/p><p><\/p><p>=(3 + 2\u221a2+ 3 &#8211; 2\u221a2)\/1<\/p><p>= 6<\/p><p>x\u00b2 + y\u00b2 + xy<\/p><p>= (x + y)\u00b2 \u2212 2xy + xy<\/p><p>= 6\u00b2 \u2212 2(1) + 1<\/p><p>= 36 \u2212 2 + 1<\/p><p>= 35<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>33. The total number of terms in the arithmetic progression 213, 205, 197, &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.., 37 is:<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 21<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 22<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 23<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 24<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>Common difference, d = 205 \u2212 213<\/p><p>= \u22128<\/p><p>Last term, an = 37<\/p><p>Formula for the nth term of an Arithmetic Progression (AP):<\/p><p>an = a + (n \u2212 1)d<\/p><p>Substituting the values:<\/p><p>37 = 213 + (n \u2212 1)(\u22128)<\/p><p>37 \u2212 213 = \u22128(n \u2212 1)<\/p><p>\u2212176 = \u22128(n \u2212 1)<\/p><p>n \u2212 1 = 22<\/p><p>n = 23<\/p><p>Therefore, the total number of terms = 23.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>34. Match List-I related to Articles of the Constitution with List-II related to their provisions and select the correct answer using the code given below :-<\/p><p>List-I (Articles of the Constitution)\tList-II (Provisions)<\/p><p>a. Article 14\tI. The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.<\/p><p>b. Article 15\tII. The State shall not deny to any person equality before law or equal protection of laws within the territory of India.<\/p><p>c. Article 16\tIII. Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden.<\/p><p>d. Article 17\tIV. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and appointment under the State.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a-II, b-IV, c-I, d-III<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. a-II, b-I, c-IV, d-III<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>The Fundamental Rights described in Part III of the Indian Constitution are considered the foundation of Indian democracy. These rights aim to provide citizens with social, political, and legal equality. Articles 14 to 18 deal with the Right to Equality. This right plays an important role in making India a democratic, secular, and egalitarian state.<\/p><p>Article 14 guarantees \u201cEquality before Law\u201d and \u201cEqual Protection of Laws.\u201d It means that the State cannot act arbitrarily against any person. This principle is inspired by the British concept of Equality before Law and the American concept of Equal Protection of Laws. Therefore, Article 14 correctly matches with statement II.<\/p><p>Article 15 directs the State not to discriminate against any citizen only on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This Article also permits the State to make special provisions for women, children, and socially and educationally backward classes. It strengthens the concept of social justice. Hence, Article 15 correctly matches with statement I.<\/p><p>Article 16 provides equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and government appointments. Its objective is to ensure equal opportunity in public services. It also allows the State to provide reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and backward classes. Thus, it ensures both administrative equality and social representation. Therefore, Article 16 correctly matches with statement IV.<\/p><p>Article 17 abolishes Untouchability practiced in Indian society. The Constitution declared untouchability as an offence and made its practice punishable by law. To implement this provision effectively, Parliament passed the Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955, later renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1976. This Article is extremely important for protecting social equality and human dignity. Therefore, it correctly matches with statement III.<\/p><p>Thus, the correct matching is\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 a \u2192 II<\/p><p>\u2022 b \u2192 I<\/p><p>\u2022 c \u2192 IV<\/p><p>\u2022 d \u2192 III<\/p><p>The Right to Equality in the Indian Constitution is not limited only to legal equality, but also aims to eliminate social discrimination and make democracy more just and inclusive.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>35. Who among the following described democracy as the \u201cTyranny of the Majority\u201d?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Rousseau<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. John Dunning<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. De Tocqueville<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Mark Twain<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>The French thinker Alexis de Tocqueville introduced the concept of \u201cTyranny of the Majority\u201d in the context of democracy. He explained this idea in detail in his famous book \u201cDemocracy in America\u201d (1835\u20131840).<\/p><p>De Tocqueville believed that in a democratic system, excessive power could become concentrated in the hands of the majority, leading to the neglect of the rights and opinions of minorities. If the majority misuses its power, it may suppress freedom of thought and individual rights. This situation was described by him as the \u201cTyranny of the Majority.\u201d<\/p><p>The basic principle of democracy is based on popular sovereignty and representation, but modern democratic systems do not consider majority rule alone to be sufficient. Therefore, institutions such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Constitution<\/p><p>\u2022 Fundamental Rights<\/p><p>\u2022 Independent Judiciary<\/p><p>\u2022 Federalism<\/p><p>\u2022 Rule of Law<\/p><p>have been established to protect the rights of minorities and weaker sections.<\/p><p>Rousseau gave the theory of the \u201cGeneral Will.\u201d<\/p><p>Mark Twain was an American writer and humorist.<\/p><p>John Dunning was a British political figure, but the concept of \u201cTyranny of the Majority\u201d is not associated with him.<\/p><p>In the Indian Constitution also, the power of the majority is limited through\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Fundamental Rights<\/p><p>\u2022 Judicial Review<\/p><p>\u2022 Federal Structure<\/p><p>\u2022 Independent Election Commission<\/p><p>and other constitutional provisions.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>36. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option given below :<\/p><p>I. Fran\u00e7ois Bernier had close relations with Prince Dara Shikoh.<\/p><p>II. Bernier travelled to many parts of the country and wrote accounts.<\/p><p>III. He dedicated his major writings to the King of France and Aurangzeb.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. II and III<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Only III<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. I and II<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. I, II and III<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>Fran\u00e7ois Bernier was a French physician, political philosopher, and historian. He stayed in India from 1656 to 1668 and arrived during the later phase of Shah Jahan\u2019s reign and the Mughal war of succession.<\/p><p>\u2022 Bernier had close relations with Mughal prince Dara Shikoh. He also worked as Dara Shikoh\u2019s personal physician. Therefore, statement I is correct.<\/p><p>\u2022 During his nearly 12 years stay in India, he travelled to many regions including Delhi, Agra, Kashmir, Bengal, and Ahmedabad. He described his experiences, Mughal administration, social system, and economic conditions in detail in his famous work \u201cTravels in the Mughal Empire.\u201d Therefore, statement II is also correct.<\/p><p>\u2022 Bernier dedicated his major accounts mainly to King Louis XIV of France. After the death of Dara Shikoh, he remained associated with the Mughal court during the reign of Aurangzeb, and his writings also mention Aurangzeb\u2019s policies and Mughal administration. Therefore, statement III is also correct.<\/p><p>In the NCERT Class 12 History chapter \u201cThrough the Eyes of Travellers\u201d (Themes in Indian History \u2013 Part II), Fran\u00e7ois Bernier\u2019s writings are considered an important source for understanding Mughal India. His accounts provide valuable information about\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Land Revenue System<\/p><p>\u2022 Royal Court<\/p><p>\u2022 Social Structure<\/p><p>\u2022 Trade and Economy<\/p><p>\u2022 Mughal War of Succession<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>37. Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer.<\/p><p>Statement I: By the 1870s, caricatures and cartoons commenting on social and political issues began to appear in Indian journals and newspapers.<\/p><p>Statement II: Some cartoons praised educated Indians for their fascination with Western tastes and dress, while others hoped for social change.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Statement I is correct and II is incorrect.<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Statement I is incorrect and II is correct.<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Both I and II are incorrect.<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. Both I and II are correct.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>During the late 19th century, the modern press and newspapers developed rapidly in India. During this period, caricatures and cartoons based on social and political issues began to appear in Indian journals and newspapers. By the 1870s, this trend had become quite popular. Therefore, the first statement is correct.<\/p><p>Cartoons became an effective medium for commenting on society and politics. Through these illustrations, topics such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 British rule<\/p><p>\u2022 Social evils<\/p><p>\u2022 Modern education<\/p><p>\u2022 Western culture<\/p><p>\u2022 Changes taking place in Indian society<\/p><p>were highlighted.<\/p><p>Some cartoons portrayed educated Indians adopting Western dress, language, and lifestyle as symbols of modernity. At the same time, many cartoons also emphasized the need for social reforms, women\u2019s education, opposition to caste discrimination, and social change. Therefore, the second statement is also correct.<\/p><p>During this period, several important social and religious reform movements were active in India, such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Brahmo Samaj<\/p><p>\u2022 Arya Samaj<\/p><p>\u2022 Prarthana Samaj<\/p><p>\u2022 Aligarh Movement<\/p><p>Newspapers and journals became important mediums for spreading the ideas of these movements among the people.<\/p><p>In colonial India, the press played a highly significant role in the growth of\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 National consciousness<\/p><p>\u2022 Social reform<\/p><p>\u2022 Political awareness<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>38. Faizal wanted to become a follower of Sufism. Identify the qualities from the given options that are in accordance with the principles of Sufism and are expected to be adopted by Faizal.<\/p><p>\tCompassion towards companions<\/p><p>\tDesire for greater power<\/p><p>\tDesire for luxurious life<\/p><p>\tDetachment from worldly affairs<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1 and 2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 2 and 3<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 3 and 4<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. 1 and 4<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>Sufism is considered the mystical tradition of Islam, whose main objective was love for God, service to humanity, spiritual purity, and detachment from worldly attachments. Sufi saints gave more importance to inner purity and spiritual experience rather than external rituals and formalities.<\/p><p>The teachings of Sufi saints emphasized qualities such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Love<\/p><p>\u2022 Compassion<\/p><p>\u2022 Tolerance<\/p><p>\u2022 Service to humanity<\/p><p>\u2022 Brotherhood<\/p><p>\u2022 Sacrifice<\/p><p>Therefore, \u201cCompassion towards companions\u201d is an important principle of Sufism.<\/p><p>Sufi saints generally stayed away from worldly luxury, power, and materialism. They valued simple living, meditation, devotion to God, and self-discipline. Hence, \u201cDetachment from worldly affairs\u201d is also a major feature of Sufism.<\/p><p>On the other hand, \u201cDesire for greater power\u201d and \u201cDesire for luxurious life\u201d are considered contrary to Sufi principles. Sufi saints preached staying away from material pleasures and political ambitions.<\/p><p>In India, the Sufi movement became especially popular during the Delhi Sultanate period. Major Sufi orders included\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Chishti Order<\/p><p>\u2022 Suhrawardi Order<\/p><p>\u2022 Qadiri Order<\/p><p>\u2022 Naqshbandi Order<\/p><p>Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, Nizamuddin Auliya, Baba Farid, and Sheikh Salim Chishti were among the famous Sufi saints of India.<\/p><p>The Sufi movement played an important role in promoting\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Religious tolerance<\/p><p>\u2022 Cultural harmony<\/p><p>\u2022 Social brotherhood<\/p><p>in Indian society.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>39. The ______ and ______ dynasties emerged in place of the Chalukyas.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Cholas and Yadavas<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Pandyas and Hoysalas<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Yadavas and Kakatiyas<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Cholas and Pandyas<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>The Chalukya dynasty held an important place in the medieval history of South India. The Chalukyas ruled the Deccan region for a long period. Especially after the decline of the Western Chalukyas, several regional powers emerged in South India.<\/p><p>After the fall of the Chalukyas, the Yadava dynasty and the Kakatiya dynasty emerged as powerful kingdoms. Therefore, the correct answer is \u201cYadavas and Kakatiyas.\u201d<\/p><p>The Yadava dynasty is also known as the Seuna dynasty. Their capital was Devagiri (present-day Daulatabad in Maharashtra). The Yadava rulers established their influence over the Deccan region. One of the prominent rulers of this dynasty was Ramachandra. Later, Alauddin Khalji attacked Devagiri.<\/p><p>The Kakatiya dynasty emerged in the present-day Telangana region. Their capital was Warangal. The Kakatiya rulers promoted administration, irrigation, and trade in South India. The famous ruler Rudramadevi belonged to this dynasty and is considered one of the notable women rulers of medieval India.<\/p><p>During the same period, other important dynasties in South India included\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Chola Dynasty \u2014 Tamil region<\/p><p>\u2022 Pandya Dynasty \u2014 Madurai region<\/p><p>\u2022 Hoysala Dynasty \u2014 Karnataka region<\/p><p>The Chalukyas, Cholas, Pallavas, Pandyas, Yadavas, and Kakatiyas made significant contributions to the development of\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Art<\/p><p>\u2022 Architecture<\/p><p>\u2022 Temple construction<\/p><p>\u2022 Regional culture<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>40. Which of the following was not an important trading centre during the Mughal period?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Agra<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Burhanpur<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Lahore<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. Golconda<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>During the Mughal period, trade and commerce in India were highly developed. Many cities became major centres of internal as well as international trade. The Mughal rulers encouraged commerce through the development of roads, sarais (inns), markets, and administrative systems.<\/p><p>Agra, being one of the principal capitals of the Mughal Empire, was an extremely important commercial and industrial centre. It was famous for the trade of\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Textiles<\/p><p>\u2022 Precious stones<\/p><p>\u2022 Metal crafts<\/p><p>\u2022 Handicrafts<\/p><p>European travellers such as Tavernier and Bernier also described the prosperity of Agra.<\/p><p>Burhanpur served as an important trade centre connecting the Deccan and North India. It was particularly famous for its cotton textile industry and cloth trade. Since it was located on the major north-south trade route, it held great economic significance.<\/p><p>Lahore was another major commercial city of the Mughal period. It acted as an important link between Central Asia and India. Goods such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Silk<\/p><p>\u2022 Horses<\/p><p>\u2022 Spices<\/p><p>\u2022 Luxury items<\/p><p>were traded through Lahore. It was also an important centre of cultural and economic activities during Mughal rule.<\/p><p>In contrast, Golconda was not a major trading centre of the Mughal Empire. It was under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of South India and was famous mainly for its diamond mines. The famous Kohinoor diamond is associated with the Golconda region. Although Golconda was economically prosperous, it was not counted among the principal Mughal trading cities.<\/p><p>Major trade items during the Mughal period included\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Cotton and silk textiles<\/p><p>\u2022 Spices<\/p><p>\u2022 Indigo<\/p><p>\u2022 Sugar<\/p><p>\u2022 Opium<\/p><p>\u2022 Precious stones<\/p><p>European companies such as the East India Company, the Dutch East India Company, and the French trading companies also began actively participating in Indian trade during this period.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>41. In which of the following is the irrigation system mentioned?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Arthashastra<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Nitisara<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Ashtadhyayi<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Shaddarshana<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>A detailed description of the irrigation system is found in the Arthashastra. This text is believed to have been written by Kautilya (Chanakya\/Vishnugupta), who was the Prime Minister and political advisor of Chandragupta Maurya.<\/p><p>The Arthashastra is an important ancient Indian text dealing with\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Politics<\/p><p>\u2022 Economics<\/p><p>\u2022 Administration<\/p><p>\u2022 Taxation<\/p><p>\u2022 Agriculture<\/p><p>\u2022 Irrigation<\/p><p>\u2022 Trade<\/p><p>\u2022 Judicial system<\/p><p>\u2022 Military organization<\/p><p>Kautilya considered agriculture as the foundation of economic prosperity. He emphasized the construction of\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Canals<\/p><p>\u2022 Reservoirs<\/p><p>\u2022 Dams<\/p><p>\u2022 Irrigation facilities<\/p><p>The Arthashastra mentions that it was the duty of the state to ensure adequate water supply for farmers.<\/p><p>During the Mauryan period, artificial irrigation systems were developed to increase agricultural production. The Sudarshana Lake is an important example, originally constructed during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya and later repaired by the Shaka ruler Rudradaman.<\/p><p>Other options\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Nitisara was a political text written by Kamandaka.<\/p><p>\u2022 Ashtadhyayi is the famous Sanskrit grammar text written by Panini.<\/p><p>\u2022 Shaddarshana refers to the six classical schools of Indian philosophy.<\/p><p>The Arthashastra is regarded not only as a political treatise but also as an important source for understanding the economic and administrative structure of ancient India.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>42. Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer according to the code given below.<\/p><p>Assertion (A): Most of the world\u2019s deserts are located on the western margins of continents in the subtropical regions.<\/p><p>Reason (R): Oceanic currents and trade winds carry moisture to the eastern coasts, and by the time they reach the western coasts, the moisture content decreases considerably.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Most of the world\u2019s major deserts are located in the subtropical regions along the western margins of continents. This is an important principle of climatology. Examples include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Sahara Desert \u2014 Western part of Africa<\/p><p>\u2022 Atacama Desert \u2014 Western coast of South America<\/p><p>\u2022 Kalahari Desert \u2014 Southern Africa<\/p><p>\u2022 Australian Deserts \u2014 Western Australia<\/p><p>The formation of these deserts is mainly influenced by\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Subtropical high-pressure belts<\/p><p>\u2022 Dry trade winds<\/p><p>\u2022 Cold ocean currents<\/p><p>Therefore, Assertion (A) is correct.<\/p><p>The Reason (R) is also correct. Trade winds generally pick up moisture from oceans and bring rainfall to the eastern coasts of continents. As these winds move across the interior regions of continents, they gradually lose their moisture. By the time they reach the western coasts, they become comparatively dry.<\/p><p>In addition, cold ocean currents flowing near the western coasts stabilize the atmosphere and reduce rainfall. Examples include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Peru Current \u2014 Atacama Desert<\/p><p>\u2022 Benguela Current \u2014 Namib Desert<\/p><p>\u2022 Canary Current \u2014 Sahara region<\/p><p>Thus, the Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).<\/p><p>Major characteristics of desert climate include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Very low rainfall<\/p><p>\u2022 Extreme difference between day and night temperatures<\/p><p>\u2022 Sparse vegetation<\/p><p>\u2022 Dry winds<\/p><p>In India, the Thar Desert is located in the western part of Rajasthan. Its desert conditions are influenced by\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Dry climate<\/p><p>\u2022 Low rainfall<\/p><p>\u2022 The position of the Aravalli Range<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>43. Match Column I with Column II :<\/p><p>Column I (Names by which known)\tColumn II (Features)<\/p><p>a. Pura\tI. Indicates a place where an earlier settlement existed and the main settlement is found around it<\/p><p>b. Kalan\tII. Used to describe a large settlement and added at the end of a village name<\/p><p>c. Khurd\tIII. Used to indicate a small settlement<\/p><p>d. Kheda\tIV. Indicates elevated village land along with small colonies<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a-III, b-I, c-IV, d-II<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a-IV, b-I, c-III, d-II<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a-II, b-IV, c-I, d-III<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>Note: The correct matching is a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV, but this combination was not available in the original options. This option has been added by Examdhara as an error correction.<\/p><p>In the naming of Indian rural settlements, local geographical, historical, and social features have played an important role. The words used in the names of villages and settlements often indicate the geographical condition, size, historical background, or social structure of a region.<\/p><p>The word \u201cKalan\u201d is used for a large village or large settlement. It is generally added at the end of a village name. For example, if two villages have the same name, the larger one is identified with \u201cKalan\u201d and the smaller one with \u201cKhurd\u201d. Therefore, \u201cKalan\u201d correctly matches with statement II.<\/p><p>The word \u201cKhurd\u201d is derived from the Persian language and means \u201csmall.\u201d It is used to indicate a small settlement or small village. Therefore, \u201cKhurd\u201d correctly matches with statement III.<\/p><p>The word \u201cPura\u201d generally indicates a place where an old settlement or habitation existed earlier. It points towards historical settlement patterns. Therefore, \u201cPura\u201d correctly matches with statement I.<\/p><p>The word \u201cKheda\u201d is used for small settlements, colonies, or elevated village land. This term is commonly found in rural settlement names in states such as Rajasthan, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh. Therefore, \u201cKheda\u201d correctly matches with statement IV.<\/p><p>Thus, the correct matching is\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 a \u2192 I<\/p><p>\u2022 b \u2192 II<\/p><p>\u2022 c \u2192 III<\/p><p>\u2022 d \u2192 IV<\/p><p>The study of rural settlements is an important part of Human Geography. It provides valuable information about\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Settlement patterns<\/p><p>\u2022 Social structure<\/p><p>\u2022 Historical development<\/p><p>\u2022 Agriculture and resource utilization<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>44. Who wrote the book \u201cPoverty and Un-British Rule in India\u201d?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. R. C. Dutt<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Dadabhai Naoroji<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Chittaranjan Das<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>The book \u201cPoverty and Un-British Rule in India\u201d was written by Dadabhai Naoroji. This book is considered extremely important in the history of Indian economic nationalism. In this work, Naoroji presented a detailed analysis of the economic exploitation of India under British rule.<\/p><p>Dadabhai Naoroji is known as the \u201cGrand Old Man of India.\u201d He was one of the founding leaders of the Indian National Congress and served as its president three times. He was also the first Indian elected to the British Parliament.<\/p><p>In this book, he presented the famous \u201cDrain Theory.\u201d According to this theory, India\u2019s wealth and resources were continuously transferred to Britain, which was the main reason for increasing poverty in India. He explained that\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Appointment of British officials to high administrative posts<\/p><p>\u2022 Drain of wealth from India through taxes<\/p><p>\u2022 Heavy expenditure on army and administration<\/p><p>\u2022 Trade benefits enjoyed by Britain<\/p><p>were weakening the Indian economy.<\/p><p>Dadabhai Naoroji\u2019s work provided an important ideological foundation for the Indian National Movement and strengthened criticism of British economic policies.<\/p><p>R. C. Dutt wrote important works on the economic history of India.<\/p><p>Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a moderate nationalist leader and social reformer.<\/p><p>Chittaranjan Das was a famous freedom fighter and founder of the Swaraj Party.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>45. Siachen Glacier, the world\u2019s highest battlefield, is part of which mountain range?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Karakoram Range<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Pir Panjal Range<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Zanskar Range<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Dhauladhar Range<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>The Siachen Glacier is regarded as the world\u2019s highest battlefield. It is located in the Karakoram Mountain Range. The glacier lies in the northern part of the Union Territory of Ladakh in India.<\/p><p>The Siachen Glacier is approximately 76 kilometres long and is among the longest non-polar glaciers in the world. It has immense strategic importance because it is situated near the sensitive border regions of India, Pakistan, and China.<\/p><p>India established strategic control over the Siachen region through Operation Meghdoot in 1984. Since then, Indian soldiers have been deployed there under extremely harsh climatic conditions.<\/p><p>Major features of the Karakoram Range include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Some of the world\u2019s highest peaks are located here.<\/p><p>\u2022 K2 (Godwin Austen), the world\u2019s second-highest peak, lies in this range.<\/p><p>\u2022 The region is famous for a large number of glaciers.<\/p><p>The Pir Panjal and Zanskar are other Himalayan mountain ranges, while the Dhauladhar Range is located mainly in Himachal Pradesh.<\/p><p>The Siachen region is known for\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Extreme altitude<\/p><p>\u2022 Snowstorms<\/p><p>\u2022 Temperatures far below freezing point<\/p><p>Soldiers stationed there face severe challenges not only from enemy conditions but also from the harsh natural environment.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>46. Which rank in the Indian Navy is equivalent to the rank of Major General in the Indian Army?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Rear Admiral<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Commodore<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Vice Admiral<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Captain<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>In the Indian Armed Forces, the Army, Navy, and Air Force use different rank titles, but equivalent ranks are clearly defined. In the Indian Navy, the rank equivalent to a Major General in the Indian Army is Rear Admiral.<\/p><p>A Rear Admiral is a two-star rank and belongs to the senior officer category in the Navy.<\/p><p>Equivalent ranks in the three services are as follows\u2014<\/p><p>Army\tNavy\tAir Force<\/p><p>Major General\tRear Admiral\tAir Vice Marshal<\/p><p>The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces.<\/p><p>The headquarters of the Indian Navy is located in New Delhi, and it is headed by the Chief of Naval Staff (CNS). The motto of the Indian Navy is\u2014<\/p><p>\u201cSham No Varunah\u201d<\/p><p>The Indian Navy plays an important role in ensuring\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region<\/p><p>\u2022 Protection of trade routes<\/p><p>\u2022 Safeguarding India\u2019s strategic interests<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>47. In which year did the \u2018Lota Rebellion\u2019 begin in Muzaffarpur district?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 1856<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1857<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 1855<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 1860<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>The Lota Rebellion was an important protest movement carried out by prisoners in the Muzaffarpur jail of Bihar. It is regarded as a symbol of resistance against the oppressive rules of British colonial administration.<\/p><p>The main reason behind this rebellion was the jail administration\u2019s decision to replace the brass lotas (water vessels) used by prisoners with earthen pots. The prisoners considered this an interference in their religious, social, and personal rights.<\/p><p>At that time, brass vessels were not merely utility items but were closely associated with the prisoners\u2019 daily lifestyle and social beliefs. The replacement with earthen utensils created widespread dissatisfaction, leading to protest and rebellion inside the jail.<\/p><p>Some historical sources trace the initial background of the rebellion to the end of 1855, but in most Bihar-related competitive examinations and standard reference materials, the year 1856 is accepted as the main year of the rebellion.<\/p><p>The rebellion is considered an important example of the growing anti-British sentiment in Bihar just before the Revolt of 1857. During this period, opposition to British policies was rapidly increasing across Bihar and northern India.<\/p><p>Major causes of the Revolt of 1857 included\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Oppressive British policies<\/p><p>\u2022 Discontent among soldiers<\/p><p>\u2022 Fear of religious interference<\/p><p>\u2022 Economic exploitation<\/p><p>\u2022 Social dissatisfaction<\/p><p>Note: In the research paper \u201cModern Bihar: A Historical Study\u201d written by Dr. Shyam Murti Bharti, Department of History, Ram Narayan College, Pandaul, Madhubani (Bihar), published in the International Journal of History (2022), the year of the Muzaffarpur Lota Rebellion is also mentioned as 1856. Therefore, most Bihar-related competitive examinations and authentic reference materials accept 1856 as the correct answer. Some sources connect its preliminary background with 1855, but the principal year of the rebellion is considered to be 1856.<\/p><p>Referance: https:\/\/www.historyjournal.net\/article\/198\/5-1-33-905.pdf<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>48. Which of the following is not a founder of Airbnb?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Joe Gebbia<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Amanpreet Singh Bajaj<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Nathan Blecharczyk<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Brian Chesky<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Airbnb is a global online platform through which people can rent out their homes, rooms, or other accommodations to travelers. It was established in 2008.<\/p><p>The founders of Airbnb are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Brian Chesky<\/p><p>\u2022 Joe Gebbia<\/p><p>\u2022 Nathan Blecharczyk<\/p><p>Therefore, Amanpreet Singh Bajaj is not a founder of Airbnb. He has worked in corporate positions associated with Airbnb in India, but he was not a co-founder of the company.<\/p><p>Airbnb started in San Francisco, USA. Initially, the founders placed air mattresses in their apartment to provide accommodation to travelers, which led to the name \u201cAir Bed and Breakfast,\u201d later shortened to \u201cAirbnb.\u201d<\/p><p>Today, Airbnb operates in many countries around the world and has become an important digital platform in the tourism and hospitality industry. It is considered a major example of the Sharing Economy, where individuals share their personal property or services through digital platforms.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>49. \u2018Itanagar\u2019 is the capital of which of the following states?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Meghalaya<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Arunachal Pradesh<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Manipur<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Mizoram<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Itanagar is the capital of the northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. The state is located in the northeastern part of India and is the largest state in Northeast India in terms of area.<\/p><p>Arunachal Pradesh shares its borders with\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 China (Tibet) in the north<\/p><p>\u2022 Myanmar in the east<\/p><p>\u2022 Bhutan in the west<\/p><p>\u2022 Assam and Nagaland in the south<\/p><p>The name Itanagar is derived from the historic Ita Fort. The word \u201cIta\u201d means brick. This fort is considered an important historical site from the medieval period.<\/p><p>Arunachal Pradesh is famous for its\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Tribal culture<\/p><p>\u2022 Biodiversity<\/p><p>\u2022 Mountainous landscape<\/p><p>\u2022 Buddhist monasteries<\/p><p>Major tribes of the state include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Nyishi<\/p><p>\u2022 Adi<\/p><p>\u2022 Apatani<\/p><p>\u2022 Mishmi<\/p><p>\u2022 Monpa<\/p><p>Major rivers of the state are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Siang<\/p><p>\u2022 Subansiri<\/p><p>\u2022 Lohit<\/p><p>\u2022 Dibang<\/p><p>These rivers later become part of the Brahmaputra river system.<\/p><p>Capitals of the other options are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Meghalaya \u2014 Shillong<\/p><p>\u2022 Manipur \u2014 Imphal<\/p><p>\u2022 Mizoram \u2014 Aizawl<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>50. Which state recorded the third-highest growth in the transport and communication sector between 2011 and 2024?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Bihar<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Uttar Pradesh<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Karnataka<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Maharashtra<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>Between 2011 and 2024, Bihar recorded the third-highest growth in the transport and communication sector. This growth became possible due to the expansion of\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Road infrastructure<\/p><p>\u2022 Railway connectivity<\/p><p>\u2022 Telecommunication services<\/p><p>\u2022 Internet connectivity<\/p><p>\u2022 Digital services<\/p><p>In recent years, Bihar has witnessed rapid development in\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 National highways<\/p><p>\u2022 Rural road construction<\/p><p>\u2022 Bridges and flyover projects<\/p><p>\u2022 Mobile and internet penetration<\/p><p>\u2022 Digital governance<\/p><p>The transport and communication sector is considered an important indicator of the economic development of a state because it helps in\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Promoting trade and industry<\/p><p>\u2022 Increasing employment opportunities<\/p><p>\u2022 Improving accessibility in rural areas<\/p><p>\u2022 Expanding education and healthcare services<\/p><p>In Bihar, schemes and initiatives such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)<\/p><p>\u2022 Digital India Programme<\/p><p>\u2022 Railway and road infrastructure projects<\/p><p>have contributed significantly to the growth of this sector.<\/p><p>The importance of the transport and communication sector in Bihar\u2019s economy has been continuously increasing, especially due to the expansion of\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 E-commerce<\/p><p>\u2022 Mobile banking<\/p><p>\u2022 Online services<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>51. Which of the following is not a commonly used DBMS?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Oracle<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. MySQL<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Microsoft Excel<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. PostgreSQL<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>A DBMS (Database Management System) is software used to store, organize, manage, and retrieve data.<\/p><p>Oracle, MySQL, and PostgreSQL are all popular DBMS software systems. They are widely used in websites, banking systems, government institutions, and business organizations.<\/p><p>In contrast, Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program, not a DBMS. It is mainly used for\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Creating data tables<\/p><p>\u2022 Performing calculations<\/p><p>\u2022 Preparing charts<\/p><p>\u2022 Statistical analysis<\/p><p>Although Excel can store data, it does not provide advanced DBMS features such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Relational database management<\/p><p>\u2022 SQL support<\/p><p>\u2022 Multi-user control<\/p><p>\u2022 Transaction management<\/p><p>\u2022 Data security and normalization<\/p><p>Oracle DBMS is widely used in large enterprises.<\/p><p>MySQL is extremely popular for web applications and websites.<\/p><p>PostgreSQL is an open-source relational DBMS known for its advanced SQL features.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>52. World Health Day is observed on which day?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 4 April<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. 7 April<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 10 April<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 15 April<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April. The purpose of this day is to spread awareness about health-related issues, disease prevention, sanitation, and better healthcare services across the world.<\/p><p>This day is observed to mark the establishment of the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO was founded on 7 April 1948. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.<\/p><p>The major functions of WHO include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Formulating global health policies<\/p><p>\u2022 Controlling epidemics and pandemics<\/p><p>\u2022 Promoting vaccination programmes<\/p><p>\u2022 Improving maternal and child health<\/p><p>\u2022 Creating awareness about nutrition and sanitation<\/p><p>Every year, a special theme is selected for World Health Day. These themes focus on current global health challenges such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Mental health<\/p><p>\u2022 Universal healthcare<\/p><p>\u2022 Climate change and health<\/p><p>\u2022 Control of infectious diseases<\/p><p>\u2022 Health equity<\/p><p>In India, several important schemes have been launched to strengthen the health sector, such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Ayushman Bharat Yojana<\/p><p>\u2022 National Health Mission (NHM)<\/p><p>\u2022 Pradhan Mantri Jan Aushadhi Yojana<\/p><p>\u2022 Mission Indradhanush<\/p><p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, WHO played an important role in global health coordination and vaccination awareness.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>53. Who is known for the book \u201cUntouchable\u201d?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Mulk Raj Anand<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Ismat Chughtai<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. R.K. Narayan<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Kamala Das<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>The novel \u201cUntouchable\u201d was written by Mulk Raj Anand. It was published in 1935 and is considered one of the earliest and most important works of Indian English literature.<\/p><p>The novel presents a realistic picture of untouchability, caste discrimination, and social inequality in Indian society. The main character of the story is Bakha, who belongs to a sweeper community. The author sensitively portrays his daily life, humiliation, and experiences of discrimination.<\/p><p>Mulk Raj Anand was one of the leading novelists of Indian English literature. His writings mainly focused on the problems faced by the poor, laborers, and marginalized sections of society. His other famous works include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Coolie<\/p><p>\u2022 Two Leaves and a Bud<\/p><p>\u2022 The Big Heart<\/p><p>His literary style was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and various social reform movements.<\/p><p>Ismat Chughtai was a famous Urdu writer known for the story \u201cLihaaf.\u201d<\/p><p>R.K. Narayan is famous for \u201cMalgudi Days\u201d and \u201cThe Guide.\u201d<\/p><p>Kamala Das was a noted writer and poet in English and Malayalam literature.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>54. M is 2 years older than P. L is 2 years older than O. O\u2019s age is the average of the ages of L and N, and P\u2019s age is the average of the ages of L and M. Also, L\u2019s age is the average of the ages of P and O. Who is the youngest?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. L<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. M<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. N<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. O<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u2022 M = P + 2<\/p><p>\u2022 L = O + 2<\/p><p>\u2022 O = (L + N)\/2<\/p><p>\u2022 P = (L + M)\/2<\/p><p>\u2022 L = (P + O)\/2<\/p><p>Now,<\/p><p>L = O + 2<\/p><p>Let O = x<\/p><p>Then,<\/p><p>L = x + 2<\/p><p>Now,<\/p><p>L = (P + O)\/2<\/p><p>x + 2 = (P + x)\/2<\/p><p>2x + 4 = P + x<\/p><p>P = x + 4<\/p><p>Now,<\/p><p>M = P + 2<\/p><p>= x + 6<\/p><p>Using\u2014<\/p><p>O = (L + N)\/2<\/p><p>x = (x + 2 + N)\/2<\/p><p>2x = x + 2 + N<\/p><p>N = x \u2212 2<\/p><p>Thus, the ages are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 N = x \u2212 2<\/p><p>\u2022 O = x<\/p><p>\u2022 L = x + 2<\/p><p>\u2022 P = x + 4<\/p><p>\u2022 M = x + 6<\/p><p>Clearly, N is the youngest.<\/p><p>Age order\u2014<\/p><p>N &lt; O &lt; L &lt; P &lt; M<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>55. In a certain code language, \u20183a, 2b, 7c\u2019 means \u2018good and tasty\u2019, \u20187c, 9a, 8b\u2019 means \u2018see good pictures\u2019 and \u20189a, 4d, 2b\u2019 means \u2018pictures and faint\u2019. Which of the following codes represents the word \u2018see\u2019?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 3a<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 7c<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 8b<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 9a<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>7c, 9a, 8b = see good pictures<\/p><p>9a, 4d, 2b = pictures and faint<\/p><p>The common word in the second and third statements is \u201cpictures,\u201d and the common code is \u201c9a.\u201d<\/p><p>\u21d2 pictures = 9a<\/p><p>The common word in the first and third statements is \u201cand,\u201d and the common code is \u201c2b.\u201d<\/p><p>\u21d2 and = 2b<\/p><p>Now in the first statement, the remaining codes are\u2014<\/p><p>3a, 7c = good, tasty<\/p><p>In the second statement, the remaining codes are\u2014<\/p><p>7c, 8b = see, good<\/p><p>The common code is \u201c7c,\u201d so\u2014<\/p><p>\u21d2 good = 7c<\/p><p>Therefore, the remaining code \u201c8b\u201d means \u201csee.\u201d<\/p><p>\u21d2 see = 8b<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>56. If M means \u2018division\u2019, N means \u2018addition\u2019, P means \u2018subtraction\u2019 and B means \u2018multiplication\u2019, then what is the value of the expression 13P13B36M9N17?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. \u22129<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 21<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. \u221222<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 245<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u2022 M = division (\u00f7)<\/p><p>\u2022 N = addition (+)<\/p><p>\u2022 P = subtraction (\u2212)<\/p><p>\u2022 B = multiplication (\u00d7)<\/p><p>Now the expression\u2014<\/p><p>13P13B36M9N17<\/p><p>becomes\u2014<\/p><p>= 13 \u2212 13 \u00d7 36 \u00f7 9 + 17<\/p><p>Using BODMAS rule\u2014<\/p><p>= 13 \u2212 13 \u00d7 4 + 17<\/p><p>= 13 \u2212 52 + 17<\/p><p>= \u221222<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>57. Four positions of the same dice are shown. Which colour will be opposite to the yellow colour in this dice?  <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Red<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Blue<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Pink<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. Purple<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p><\/p><p> <\/p><p>In the four different positions of the given dice, we analyze the colors appearing adjacent to the yellow face.<\/p><p>\u2022 In Dice 1, yellow appears with orange and blue.<\/p><p>\u2022 In Dice 3, yellow appears with blue and red.<\/p><p>\u2022 In Dice 4, yellow appears with red and pink.<\/p><p>Thus, the colors adjacent to yellow are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Orange<\/p><p>\u2022 Blue<\/p><p>\u2022 Red<\/p><p>\u2022 Pink<\/p><p>We know that in a cube (dice), each face has exactly four adjacent faces and only one opposite face.<\/p><p>Since the four adjacent colors to yellow have already been identified, the only remaining color is violet. Therefore, violet must be opposite to yellow.<\/p><p>Hence, the color opposite to the yellow face is Violet.<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>58. Two different positions of the same dice are shown. If the number 5 is on the bottom face of the dice, then which number will appear on the top face?<\/p><p> <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 6<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. 4<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 2<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 3<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p><\/p><p>  <\/p><p>In the first position, the faces adjacent to 4 are 3 and 1.<\/p><p>In the second position, the faces adjacent to 4 are 2 and 6.<\/p><p>Thus, the four faces adjacent to 4 are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 1<\/p><p>\u2022 2<\/p><p>\u2022 3<\/p><p>\u2022 6<\/p><p>The only remaining number is 5, so 5 must be opposite to 4.<\/p><p>Therefore, if 5 is on the bottom face, then the opposite face, i.e. the top face, will be 4.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>59. A clock seen in a mirror shows the time as 9:30. What is the correct time?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 2:30<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 3:30<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 6:30<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 5:30<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>For mirror image clock problems, the standard formula used to find the actual time is\u2014<\/p><p>Actual Time = 11:60 \u2212 Mirror Time<\/p><p>Given mirror time = 9:30<\/p><p>So,<\/p><p>11:60<\/p><p>\u2212 9:30<\/p><p>= 2:30<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct time is 2:30.<\/p><p>In mirror-image clock questions, the time appears reversed in the mirror. Hence, subtraction from 11:60 is used to find the real time.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>60. Choose the related term from the given options.<\/p><p>AG : ? :: EK : MS<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. OI<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. JO<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. IO<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. JP<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>Observe the alphabetical positions\u2014<\/p><p>E \u2192 M<\/p><p>K \u2192 S<\/p><p>Both letters move 8 positions forward.<\/p><p>\u2022 E + 8 = M<\/p><p>\u2022 K + 8 = S<\/p><p>Similarly\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 A + 8 = I<\/p><p>\u2022 G + 8 = O<\/p><p>Therefore,<\/p><p>AG : IO :: EK : MS<\/p><p>Hence, the correct answer is IO.<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>61. Directions: <\/p><p>(i) P + Q means P is the father of Q.<\/p><p>(ii) P \u2212 Q means P is the mother of Q.<\/p><p>(iii) P \u00d7 Q means P is the brother of Q.<\/p><p>(iv) P \u00f7 Q means P is the sister of Q.<\/p><p>(v) P * Q means P is the son of Q.<\/p><p>(vi) P # Q means P is the daughter of Q.<\/p><p>In the given expression, how is A related to F?<\/p><p>A + B \u00d7 C \u00f7 D * E # F<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Son<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Son-in-law<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Brother<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Father-in-law<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Given symbols\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 P + Q \u2192 P is the father of Q<\/p><p>\u2022 P \u2212 Q \u2192 P is the mother of Q<\/p><p>\u2022 P \u00d7 Q \u2192 P is the brother of Q<\/p><p>\u2022 P \u00f7 Q \u2192 P is the sister of Q<\/p><p>\u2022 P * Q \u2192 P is the son of Q<\/p><p>\u2022 P # Q \u2192 P is the daughter of Q<\/p><p>Expression:<\/p><p>A + B \u00d7 C \u00f7 D * E # F<\/p><p> <\/p><p>The flow of relationships is as follows\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 E # F \u21d2 E is the daughter of F.<\/p><p>\u2022 D * E \u21d2 D is the son of E.<\/p><p>\u2022 C \u00f7 D \u21d2 C is the sister of D.<\/p><p>\u2022 B \u00d7 C \u21d2 B is the brother of C.<\/p><p>\u2022 A + B \u21d2 A is the father of B.<\/p><p>Therefore, A will be the son-in-law of F.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>62. Directions: <\/p><p>(i) P + Q means P is the father of Q.<\/p><p>(ii) P \u2212 Q means P is the mother of Q.<\/p><p>(iii) P \u00d7 Q means P is the brother of Q.<\/p><p>(iv) P \u00f7 Q means P is the sister of Q.<\/p><p>(v) P * Q means P is the son of Q.<\/p><p>(vi) P # Q means P is the daughter of Q.<\/p><p>In the given expression, how is F related to A?<\/p><p>A # B \u2212 C * D + E \u00f7 F<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Brother<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Sister<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Brother or Sister<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Cousin<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>(i) P + Q means P is the father of Q.<\/p><p>(ii) P \u2212 Q means P is the mother of Q.<\/p><p>(iii) P \u00d7 Q means P is the brother of Q.<\/p><p>(iv) P \u00f7 Q means P is the sister of Q.<\/p><p>(v) P * Q means P is the son of Q.<\/p><p>(vi) P # Q means P is the daughter of Q.<\/p><p>Find the relation of F to A in the following expression\u2014<\/p><p>A # B &#8211; C * D + E \u00f7 F<\/p><p> <\/p><p> <\/p><p>According to the given symbols\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 A # B \u21d2 A is the daughter of B.<\/p><p>\u2022 B \u2212 C \u21d2 B is the mother of C.<\/p><p>\u2022 C * D \u21d2 C is the son of D.<\/p><p>\u2022 D + E \u21d2 D is the father of E.<\/p><p>\u2022 E \u00f7 F \u21d2 E is the sister of F.<\/p><p>E is the sister of F. This means F can be either the brother or sister of E.<\/p><p>Here, the gender of F is not clear because only E is confirmed as female. Therefore, F can be either a brother or a sister of A.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>63. Anuj borrowed \u20b98,000 for 2 years at the rate of 10% per annum. The amount will be \u2014<\/p><p>i. If compound interest is calculated annually.<\/p><p>ii. If compound interest is calculated half-yearly.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. i. 9,680, ii. 9,746.15<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. i. 9,680, ii. 9,724.05<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. i. 9,860, ii. 9,724.05<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. i. 9,860, ii. 9,764.15<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Principal (P) = \u20b98000<\/p><p>Rate (R) = 10% per annum<\/p><p>Time (T) = 2 years<\/p><p>\u2170. Compound Interest compounded annually<\/p><p>Formula\u2014<\/p><p>A = P(1 + R\/100)^T<\/p><p>= 8000(1 + 10\/100)^2<\/p><p>= 8000(1.1)^2<\/p><p>= 8000 \u00d7 1.21<\/p><p>= \u20b99680<\/p><p>\u2171. Compound Interest compounded half-yearly<\/p><p>For half-yearly compounding\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Rate = 10\/2 = 5%<\/p><p>\u2022 Time = 2 \u00d7 2 = 4 half-years<\/p><p>Now,<\/p><p>A = 8000(1 + 5\/100)^4<\/p><p>= 8000(1.05)^4<\/p><p>= 8000 \u00d7 1.2155<\/p><p>\u2248 \u20b99724.05<\/p><p>Thus\u2014<\/p><p>i. \u20b99680<\/p><p>ii. \u20b99724.05<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>64. A circus motorcyclist performs inside a hollow sphere whose external diameter is 15 m. If the thickness of the sphere is 0.5 m, then the area available to the motorcyclist for performing stunts is:<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 308<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 462<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 616<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 2464<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>Outer diameter = 15 m<\/p><p>\u21d2 Outer radius = 15\/2 = 7.5 m<\/p><p>Thickness of sphere = 0.5 m<\/p><p>\u21d2 Inner radius = 7.5 \u2212 0.5<\/p><p>= 7 m<\/p><p>Area available for the motorcyclist = Inner surface area of hollow sphere<\/p><p>Surface area of sphere = 4\u03c0r\u00b2<\/p><p>= 4 \u00d7 (22\/7) \u00d7 (7)^2<\/p><p>= 4 \u00d7 (22\/7) \u00d7 49<\/p><p>= 616 m\u00b2<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>65. When two dice are thrown together at random, what is the probability that the sum of the numbers on both dice is 9?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 1\/12<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1\/18<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 1\/9<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 5\/36<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>When two dice are thrown together, total possible outcomes = 6 \u00d7 6 = 36<\/p><p>Favourable outcomes for sum 9 are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 (3, 6)<\/p><p>\u2022 (4, 5)<\/p><p>\u2022 (5, 4)<\/p><p>\u2022 (6, 3)<\/p><p>Number of favourable outcomes = 4<\/p><p>Probability = Favourable outcomes \/ Total outcomes<\/p><p>= 4\/36<\/p><p>= 1\/9<\/p><p>\u2234 Probability of getting sum 9 = 1\/9<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>66. The factorization of 4x\u00b2 + 9y\u00b2 + 16z\u00b2 \u2212 12xy + 16xz \u2212 24yz <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. (\u22122x + 3y \u2212 4z)\u00b2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. (2x \u2212 3y \u2212 4z)\u00b2<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (\u22122x \u2212 3y + 4z)\u00b2<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (2x + 3y \u2212 4z)\u00b2<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>We know that\u2014<\/p><p>(a + b + c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca<\/p><p>Given expression\u2014<\/p><p>4x\u00b2 + 9y\u00b2 + 16z\u00b2 \u2212 12xy + 16xz \u2212 24yz<\/p><p>Now compare the square terms\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 4x\u00b2 = (\u22122x)^2<\/p><p>\u2022 9y\u00b2 = (3y)^2<\/p><p>\u2022 16z\u00b2 = (\u22124z)^2<\/p><p>Now check the middle terms\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 2(\u22122x)(3y) = \u221212xy<\/p><p>\u2022 2(3y)(\u22124z) = \u221224yz<\/p><p>\u2022 2(\u22122x)(\u22124z) = +16xz<\/p><p>All terms match the given expression.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>4x\u00b2 + 9y\u00b2 + 16z\u00b2 \u2212 12xy + 16xz \u2212 24yz<\/p><p>= (\u22122x + 3y \u2212 4z)^2<\/p><p>Hence, the correct option is A.<\/p><p><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>67. In the following question, an Assertion (A) is followed by a Reason (R). Choose the correct option:<\/p><p>Assertion (A): A cylinder and a right circular cone have the same base and the same height. The volume of the cylinder is three times the volume of the cone.<\/p><p>Reason (R): If the radius of a cylinder is doubled and its height is halved, then its volume becomes double.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (A) is true but (R) is false.<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) is false but (R) is true.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Volume of a cylinder = \u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>Volume of a cone = (1\/3)\u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>If the radius and height of the cylinder and cone are equal, then\u2014<\/p><p>Volume of cylinder : Volume of cone<\/p><p>= \u03c0r\u00b2h : (1\/3)\u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>= 3 : 1<\/p><p>Thus, the volume of the cylinder is three times the volume of the cone. Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.<\/p><p>Now check Reason (R)\u2014<\/p><p>Volume of cylinder = \u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>If the radius is doubled, then new radius = 2r<\/p><p>And if the height is halved, then new height = h\/2<\/p><p>New volume\u2014<\/p><p>= \u03c0(2r)\u00b2(h\/2)<\/p><p>= \u03c0 \u00d7 4r\u00b2 \u00d7 h\/2<\/p><p>= 2\u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>This is twice the original volume. Therefore, Reason (R) is also true.<\/p><p>But Reason (R) does not explain Assertion (A), because Assertion is based on the relation between the volumes of a cone and a cylinder, whereas Reason is related to changes in the radius and height of a cylinder.<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct option is B.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>68. According to Laski, equality means \u2014<\/p><p>I. Absence of special privileges.<\/p><p>II. Availability of adequate opportunities for all.<\/p><p>III. Everyone should have access to social benefits and no one should be restricted on any basis.<\/p><p>IV. Absence of economic and social exploitation.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. I, II and III<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. I, II and IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. II, III and IV<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. I, II, III and IV<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>The famous political thinker Harold J. Laski considered equality as the foundation of democracy. According to Laski, equality does not merely mean legal equality, but ensuring equal opportunities and dignity for all individuals in social, economic, and political life.<\/p><p>Laski explained several important elements of equality\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Absence of special privileges: No class in society should enjoy special rights based on birth, caste, religion, wealth, or position.<\/p><p>\u2022 Equal opportunities: Every individual should receive adequate opportunities for the development of their abilities.<\/p><p>\u2022 Access to social benefits: Education, healthcare, employment, and other social facilities should be equally available to all citizens.<\/p><p>\u2022 Absence of exploitation: Economic and social exploitation must end for real equality to exist.<\/p><p>Laski\u2019s concept of equality was based on positive equality. He believed that mere legal equality was not sufficient and emphasized social justice and equality of economic opportunities.<\/p><p>In the Indian Constitution, the Right to Equality is described in Articles 14 to 18. These include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Equality before law<\/p><p>\u2022 Prohibition of discrimination<\/p><p>\u2022 Equality of opportunity in public employment<\/p><p>\u2022 Abolition of untouchability<\/p><p>\u2022 Abolition of titles<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>69. Arrange the following peasant revolt events in chronological order from earlier to later.<\/p><p>\tBarasat Peasant Revolt<\/p><p>\tSanyasi Revolt<\/p><p>\tRangpur Peasant Revolt<\/p><p>\tPagal Panthi Revolt<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 3, 4, 1, 2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 2, 3, 1, 4<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. 2, 3, 4, 1<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 4, 1, 2, 3<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>During the early phase of British rule, peasants, sanyasis, and tribal communities launched several revolts against the oppressive land revenue policies, economic exploitation, and atrocities of the British. These revolts hold an important place in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.<\/p><p>The chronological order of these movements is\u2014<\/p><p>\tSanyasi Revolt \u2014 began around 1763<\/p><p>\tRangpur Peasant Revolt \u2014 1783<\/p><p>\tPagal Panthi Revolt \u2014 in the early decades of the 19th century, especially around 1825<\/p><p>\tBarasat Peasant Revolt \u2014 1831<\/p><p>Thus, the correct sequence is\u2014<\/p><p>2 \u2192 3 \u2192 4 \u2192 1<\/p><p>Sanyasi Revolt<\/p><p>This revolt took place in Bengal. Due to the Bengal Famine of 1770 and the harsh taxation policies of the British, dissatisfaction spread among sanyasis and peasants. The sanyasis and fakirs opposed British authority.<\/p><p>Rangpur Peasant Revolt<\/p><p>This revolt occurred in the Rangpur region of present-day Bangladesh. Peasants protested against excessive tax collection by British officials and zamindars.<\/p><p>Pagal Panthi Revolt<\/p><p>This movement was led by Karam Shah and later by Tipu Shah. It was mainly a movement of poor peasants and tribal communities of Bengal.<\/p><p>Barasat Peasant Revolt<\/p><p>This revolt took place in the Barasat region of Bengal under the leadership of Titu Mir (Syed Mir Nisar Ali). He organized peasants against the exploitation by zamindars and the British. Titu Mir also built the famous Bamboo Fort.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>70. Consider the following statements regarding Buddhism and choose the correct option.<\/p><p>I. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to the Hinayana sect of Buddhism.<\/p><p>II. A Bodhisattva is a compassionate person on the path to enlightenment.<\/p><p>III. Bodhisattvas attain Nirvana for personal salvation.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Only II and III<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. Only II<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Only I and II<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. I, II and III<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>The concept of Bodhisattva is mainly associated with Mahayana Buddhism, not the Hinayana sect. Therefore, Statement I is incorrect.<\/p><p>In Mahayana Buddhism, a Bodhisattva is a person who has chosen the path of enlightenment but does not seek Nirvana solely for personal salvation. Instead, they work for the welfare and liberation of all living beings. Hence, Bodhisattvas are regarded as symbols of compassion and mercy. Therefore, Statement II is correct.<\/p><p>Statement III is incorrect because a Bodhisattva postpones final Nirvana for the benefit of others rather than attaining it only for personal salvation. The idea of personal liberation is more closely associated with the Hinayana (Theravada) tradition, where the ideal of the Arhat is emphasized.<\/p><p>Buddhism originated in the 6th century BCE. Its founder was Gautama Buddha, who was born in Lumbini. Buddha preached\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 The Four Noble Truths<\/p><p>\u2022 The Eightfold Path<\/p><p>\u2022 The Middle Path<\/p><p>The major sects of Buddhism are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Hinayana (Theravada)<\/p><p>\u2022 Mahayana<\/p><p>\u2022 Vajrayana<\/p><p>In Mahayana Buddhism, Buddha came to be regarded as divine, and the concepts of idol worship and Bodhisattva developed.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>71. Which of the following shows the correct chronological order of events related to agricultural developments in India?<\/p><p>I. Permanent Settlement in Bengal<\/p><p>II. Deccan Riots Commission<\/p><p>III. Santhal Revolt<\/p><p>IV. Fifth Report of the Select Committee<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. I, II, III and IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. II, III, IV and I<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. III, II, I and IV<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. I, IV, III and II<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>During British rule in India, several important events related to the agricultural system, land revenue policies, and the condition of peasants took place. Understanding the correct chronology of these events is an important part of modern Indian history.<\/p><p>Permanent Settlement in Bengal \u2014 1793<\/p><p>This system was introduced by Lord Cornwallis. Under this arrangement, zamindars were recognized as permanent landowners and a fixed revenue was imposed. The main objective was to ensure a stable income for the British government.<\/p><p>Fifth Report of the Select Committee \u2014 1813<\/p><p>This report was prepared by a Select Committee of the British Parliament. It provided a detailed account of the administration of the East India Company and the agricultural and revenue conditions of Bengal.<\/p><p>Santhal Revolt \u2014 1855\u201356<\/p><p>This revolt took place in the present-day Jharkhand and Bihar regions. The Santhal tribe revolted against the exploitation by moneylenders, zamindars, and British officials. Its major leaders were Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav.<\/p><p>Deccan Riots Commission \u2014 1875<\/p><p>Peasants in the Deccan region of Maharashtra revolted against moneylenders and the exploitative credit system. To investigate the incident, the British government established the Deccan Riots Commission. Later, the Deccan Agriculturists Relief Act, 1879 was passed to improve the condition of farmers.<\/p><p>Thus, the correct chronological order is\u2014<\/p><p>I \u2192 IV \u2192 III \u2192 II<\/p><p>Hence, the correct option is D.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>72. In the context of the role of British officials in India, match Column-II with Column-I using the codes given below.<\/p><p>Column-I\tColumn-II<\/p><p>a. Lord Cornwallis\t1. Observer<\/p><p>b. Augustus Cleveland\t2. Economist<\/p><p>c. Francis Buchanan\t3. Governor-General of Bengal<\/p><p>d. David Ricardo\t4. Policy of Pacification<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>Lord Cornwallis was an important administrator during British rule in India. He served as the Governor-General of Bengal from 1786 to 1793. He introduced administrative, judicial, and revenue reforms. The Permanent Settlement of 1793 introduced by him was a major change in the Indian agrarian system. Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>a \u2192 3<\/p><p>Augustus Cleveland was a British officer who adopted the Policy of Pacification in tribal regions, especially in the Rajmahal Hills. His objective was to bring the Paharia tribes under British administration. Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>b \u2192 4<\/p><p>Francis Buchanan was a physician, surveyor, and observer. He surveyed different regions of India and prepared detailed accounts related to agriculture, society, trade, and the lifestyle of the people. His records are considered important sources of modern Indian history. Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>c \u2192 1<\/p><p>David Ricardo was a famous British economist. He propounded the Theory of Comparative Advantage and the Theory of Rent. His book \u201cPrinciples of Political Economy and Taxation\u201d (1817) is highly famous. Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>d \u2192 2<\/p><p>Thus, the correct matching is\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 a \u2192 3<\/p><p>\u2022 b \u2192 4<\/p><p>\u2022 c \u2192 1<\/p><p>\u2022 d \u2192 2<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>73. Match the following and choose the correct option:<\/p><p>List-I (Harappan Site)\tList-II (Famous For)<\/p><p>1. Lothal\ta. Specialized center for making shell objects<\/p><p>2. Kalibangan\tb. Near source of carnelian<\/p><p>3. Dholavira\tc. Evidence of ploughed field<\/p><p>4. Nageshwar\td. Reservoirs found<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 1-a, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>The Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) was one of the world\u2019s earliest urban civilizations. It extended across present-day Pakistan, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab. The civilization is famous for its advanced town planning, drainage system, trade activities, and handicraft industries.<\/p><p>The correct matching of the Harappan sites with their special features is as follows\u2014<\/p><p>Lothal \u2014 Near source of carnelian<\/p><p>Lothal, located in present-day Gujarat, is considered an important port city of the Harappan Civilization. Evidence of a dockyard has been found here, indicating the development of maritime trade. Lothal was especially famous for the manufacture and trade of carnelian beads, a semi-precious red stone used for ornaments.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>1 \u2192 b<\/p><p>Kalibangan \u2014 Evidence of ploughed field<\/p><p>Kalibangan is located in the Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan. Important agricultural evidence has been discovered here. Archaeologists found traces of a ploughed field, considered among the earliest known agricultural evidences in the world. This shows that the Harappans were familiar with advanced agricultural techniques.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>2 \u2192 c<\/p><p>Dholavira \u2014 Reservoirs found<\/p><p>Dholavira, situated in the Kutch region of Gujarat, was a highly developed Harappan city. Evidence of massive reservoirs, dams, and water conservation systems has been discovered here. Its water management system reflects the scientific and technological advancement of the Harappans.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>3 \u2192 d<\/p><p>Nageshwar \u2014 Specialized center for shell objects<\/p><p>Nageshwar, located in Gujarat, was famous for its shell industry. Evidence of shell ornaments and shell-working workshops has been found here.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>4 \u2192 a<\/p><p>Thus, the correct matching is\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 1-b<\/p><p>\u2022 2-c<\/p><p>\u2022 3-d<\/p><p>\u2022 4-a<\/p><p>Other important Harappan sites include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Mohenjo-daro \u2014 famous for the Great Bath<\/p><p>\u2022 Harappa \u2014 famous for granaries<\/p><p>\u2022 Rakhigarhi \u2014 the largest Harappan site in India<\/p><p>\u2022 Chanhudaro \u2014 bead-making center<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>74. Identify the correct chronological order of the \u2018Chishti Silsila\u2019 from the following options:<\/p><p>I. Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya<\/p><p>II. Sheikh Fariduddin Ganj-e-Shakar<\/p><p>III. Sheikh Nasiruddin Chirag-e-Delhi<\/p><p>IV. Sheikh Muinuddin Chishti<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. I, II, III and IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. II, III, IV and I<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. III, II, I and IV<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. IV, II, I and III<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>The Sufi Movement was an important religious and social movement in medieval India that emphasized love, humanity, tolerance, and devotion to God. Sufi saints promoted brotherhood and communal harmony in society. Among the various Sufi orders in India, the Chishti Silsila became the most popular and influential.<\/p><p>The correct chronological order of the Chishti saints is as follows\u2014<\/p><p>Sheikh Muinuddin Chishti<\/p><p>He is regarded as the founder of the Chishti order in India. He came to India in the 12th century and made Ajmer his center. He was popularly known as \u201cGharib Nawaz\u201d because of his service to the poor and needy. His shrine at Ajmer Sharif is one of the major pilgrimage centers in India.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>IV came first.<\/p><p>Sheikh Fariduddin Ganj-e-Shakar (Baba Farid)<\/p><p>He was a great Sufi saint of the Punjab region. His teachings emphasized love, simplicity, and service to humanity. Some of his verses are also included in the Guru Granth Sahib, reflecting his influence.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>II came next.<\/p><p>Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya<\/p><p>He was one of the most famous Sufi saints of Delhi. He maintained distance from politics and emphasized human love and service. His prominent disciple was Amir Khusro, who made remarkable contributions to music and literature.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>I came after that.<\/p><p>Sheikh Nasiruddin Chirag-e-Delhi<\/p><p>He was the chief disciple and successor of Nizamuddin Auliya. He was known as \u201cChirag-e-Delhi\u201d and carried forward the Chishti tradition in Delhi.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>III came last.<\/p><p>Thus, the correct order is\u2014<\/p><p>IV \u2192 II \u2192 I \u2192 III<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>75. Who received the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing in 2024?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Kathleen Kingsbury<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. David E. Hoffman<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Nikole Hannah-Jones<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Bret Stephens<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>In 2024, the prestigious Pulitzer Prize in the category of Editorial Writing was awarded to David E. Hoffman. He is a senior journalist and writer associated with the famous American newspaper The Washington Post.<\/p><p>He received this award for a deeply researched editorial series focusing on the use of new technologies, surveillance systems, and authoritarian strategies by governments in the digital age to suppress dissent.<\/p><p>The Pulitzer Prize was established in memory of American journalist and publisher Joseph Pulitzer. The first Pulitzer Prize was awarded in 1917. It is presented in several categories, including journalism, literature, music, drama, and editorial writing.<\/p><p>Some notable Pulitzer Prize awards in 2024 included\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 The New York Times received the award for International Reporting for its coverage of the Gaza war.<\/p><p>\u2022 Reuters was honored for Breaking News Photography.<\/p><p>\u2022 Justin Chang received the award in the Criticism category.<\/p><p>About the other options\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Kathleen Kingsbury won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing in 2015 for The Boston Globe.<\/p><p>\u2022 Nikole Hannah-Jones received the Pulitzer Prize in 2020 in the Commentary category for The 1619 Project published in The New York Times Magazine.<\/p><p>\u2022 Bret Stephens won the Pulitzer Prize in 2013 in the Commentary category for The Wall Street Journal.<\/p><p>The Pulitzer Prize is often regarded as the \u201cOscar Award of Journalism.\u201d<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>76. Who is the author of the \u201cHarry Potter\u201d series?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. J.R.R. Tolkien<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. C.S. Lewis<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. J.K. Rowling<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Roald Dahl<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>The world-famous \u201cHarry Potter\u201d series was written by J.K. Rowling. This series is considered one of the most popular works of fantasy literature in modern times.<\/p><p>The first book of the series, \u201cHarry Potter and the Philosopher\u2019s Stone,\u201d was published in 1997. Altogether, seven novels were published, describing the magical school Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and the adventurous life of Harry Potter.<\/p><p>The major characters in the Harry Potter series are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Harry Potter<\/p><p>\u2022 Hermione Granger<\/p><p>\u2022 Ron Weasley<\/p><p>\u2022 Lord Voldemort<\/p><p>\u2022 Albus Dumbledore<\/p><p>The series has been translated into many languages worldwide, and the films based on it also became extremely popular.<\/p><p>Among the other options\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 J.R.R. Tolkien is the author of \u201cThe Lord of the Rings\u201d and \u201cThe Hobbit.\u201d<\/p><p>\u2022 C.S. Lewis wrote \u201cThe Chronicles of Narnia.\u201d<\/p><p>\u2022 Roald Dahl is famous for children\u2019s literature works such as \u201cCharlie and the Chocolate Factory.\u201d<\/p><p>J.K. Rowling\u2019s Harry Potter series gave children\u2019s and young adult literature a new level of global popularity.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>77. The full form of UNSC is:<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. United Nations Security Council<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Unified National Saving Certificate<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Untitled National Search Certificate<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. United National Search Council<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>The full form of UNSC is United Nations Security Council. It is considered the most important organ of the United Nations Organization (UNO).<\/p><p>The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 after the Second World War with the objective of maintaining international peace and security. Its headquarters is located in New York, USA.<\/p><p>The main functions of the Security Council include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Maintaining international peace and security<\/p><p>\u2022 Preventing wars and conflicts<\/p><p>\u2022 Sending peacekeeping forces<\/p><p>\u2022 Imposing sanctions<\/p><p>\u2022 Recommending new member countries<\/p><p>The UNSC has a total of 15 members\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 5 Permanent Members<\/p><p>\u2022 10 Non-Permanent Members<\/p><p>The permanent members are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 United States<\/p><p>\u2022 Russia<\/p><p>\u2022 China<\/p><p>\u2022 United Kingdom<\/p><p>\u2022 France<\/p><p>These countries possess Veto Power.<\/p><p>India has served several times as a non-permanent member of the UNSC and has long demanded permanent membership in the Security Council.<\/p><p>Other major organs of the United Nations include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 General Assembly<\/p><p>\u2022 Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)<\/p><p>\u2022 International Court of Justice (ICJ)<\/p><p>\u2022 Secretariat<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>78. IFC-IOR stands for:<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Information Fusion Centre \u2013 Indian Ocean Region<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Internal Function Centre \u2013 Indian Ocean Region<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. International File Centre \u2013 Indian Ocean Region<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Intelligence Function Centre \u2013 Indian Ocean Region<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>The full form of IFC-IOR is Information Fusion Centre \u2013 Indian Ocean Region. It is an important maritime security center established by India to strengthen monitoring, information sharing, and security cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).<\/p><p>This center was established by the Indian Navy in 2018 at Gurugram, Haryana. Its primary objective is to monitor\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Piracy<\/p><p>\u2022 Smuggling<\/p><p>\u2022 Terrorist activities<\/p><p>\u2022 Illegal fishing<\/p><p>\u2022 Suspicious maritime movements<\/p><p>in the Indian Ocean Region.<\/p><p>IFC-IOR holds special importance in India\u2019s maritime security policy because the Indian Ocean is one of the world\u2019s most important trade routes. A large portion of global oil and commercial trade passes through this region.<\/p><p>The IFC-IOR shares maritime information with various countries and international organizations, thereby enhancing maritime cooperation and security.<\/p><p>Some major initiatives related to India\u2019s maritime security are\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region)<\/p><p>\u2022 Indo-Pacific Policy<\/p><p>\u2022 Malabar Naval Exercise<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>79. If \u03b1 means \u2018greater than\u2019, \u00df means \u2018equal to\u2019, \u03b8 means \u2018not less than\u2019, \u03b3 means \u2018less than\u2019, \u03b4 means \u2018not equal to\u2019, and \u03b7 means \u2018not greater than\u2019, then choose the correct option for the given statements:<\/p><p>C \u03b1 2d and 2d \u03b8 s<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. C \u03b7 s<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. C \u03b1 s<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. C \u00df s<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. C \u03b3 s<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>In the question, different symbols are assigned specific meanings. First, convert these symbols into standard mathematical signs\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 \u03b1 = greater than ( &gt; )<\/p><p>\u2022 \u00df = equal to ( = )<\/p><p>\u2022 \u03b8 = not less than ( \u2265 )<\/p><p>\u2022 \u03b3 = less than ( &lt; )<\/p><p>\u2022 \u03b4 = not equal to ( \u2260 )<\/p><p>\u2022 \u03b7 = not greater than ( \u2264 )<\/p><p>Now interpret the given statements\u2014<\/p><p>C \u03b1 2d<\/p><p>means\u2014<\/p><p>C &gt; 2d<\/p><p>Second statement\u2014<\/p><p>2d \u03b8 s<\/p><p>means\u2014<\/p><p>2d \u2265 s<\/p><p>This means that 2d is either equal to or greater than s.<\/p><p>Now combine both relations\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 C &gt; 2d<\/p><p>\u2022 2d \u2265 s<\/p><p>Since C is greater than 2d and 2d is greater than or equal to s, it is definite that C is greater than s.<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>C &gt; s<\/p><p>According to the given symbols\u2014<\/p><p>\u201cgreater than\u201d = \u03b1<\/p><p>Hence\u2014<\/p><p>C \u03b1 s<\/p><p>So, the correct option is B.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>80. In a certain code language, \u2018MIKE\u2019 is written as \u20182%#$\u2019 and \u2018KOAL\u2019 is written as \u2018#@75\u2019. How will \u2018AIM\u2019 be written in that code?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 7%2<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 2%5<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. @25<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 7#2<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>Given\u2014<\/p><p>MIKE \u2192 2%#$<\/p><p>From this, we get\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 M = 2<\/p><p>\u2022 I = %<\/p><p>\u2022 K = #<\/p><p>\u2022 E = $<\/p><p>Now the second word\u2014<\/p><p>KOAL \u2192 #@75<\/p><p>From this\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 K = #<\/p><p>\u2022 O = @<\/p><p>\u2022 A = 7<\/p><p>\u2022 L = 5<\/p><p>Now convert AIM into the code\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 A = 7<\/p><p>\u2022 I = %<\/p><p>\u2022 M = 2<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>AIM \u2192 7%2<\/p><p>So, the correct answer is A.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>81. If in a coded language \u2018TEACHER\u2019 is written as \u2018KAELRAS\u2019, then how will \u2018CHEATER\u2019 be written in the same language?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. LAREKAS<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. LRAEKSA<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. LAABRRT<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. LRAEKAS<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>Given word\u2014<\/p><p>TEACHER \u2192 KAELRAS<\/p><p>Now observe the coding of each letter\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 T \u2192 K<\/p><p>\u2022 E \u2192 A<\/p><p>\u2022 A \u2192 E<\/p><p>\u2022 C \u2192 L<\/p><p>\u2022 H \u2192 R<\/p><p>\u2022 E \u2192 A<\/p><p>\u2022 R \u2192 S<\/p><p>Now apply the same pattern to CHEATER\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 C \u2192 L<\/p><p>\u2022 H \u2192 R<\/p><p>\u2022 E \u2192 A<\/p><p>\u2022 A \u2192 E<\/p><p>\u2022 T \u2192 K<\/p><p>\u2022 E \u2192 A<\/p><p>\u2022 R \u2192 S<\/p><p>Therefore\u2014<\/p><p>CHEATER \u2192 LRAEKAS<\/p><p>So, the correct option is D.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>82. If \u2018DIAMOND\u2019 is coded as \u2018VQYMKLV\u2019, then how can \u2018FEMALE\u2019 be coded?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. TUMYNU<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. UVNZOV<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. UVNYNV<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. TVNYNV<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>This question is based on the Opposite Letter Pattern in the English alphabet.<\/p><p>In the English alphabet, the opposite letter of any letter is the one whose position number adds up to 27.<\/p><p>For example\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 A \u2194 Z<\/p><p>\u2022 B \u2194 Y<\/p><p>\u2022 C \u2194 X<\/p><p>\u2022 D \u2194 W<\/p><p>Now observe the word \u201cDIAMOND\u201d\u2014<\/p><p>Original Letter\tOpposite Letter\tCode<\/p><p>D\tW\tV<\/p><p>I\tR\tQ<\/p><p>A\tZ\tY<\/p><p>M\tN\tM<\/p><p>O\tL\tK<\/p><p>N\tM\tL<\/p><p>D\tW\tV<\/p><p>Here, the code is formed by taking one letter before the opposite letter.<\/p><p>Now apply the same rule to \u201cFEMALE\u201d\u2014<\/p><p>Original Letter\tOpposite Letter\tCode<\/p><p>F\tU\tT<\/p><p>E\tV\tU<\/p><p>M\tN\tM<\/p><p>A\tZ\tY<\/p><p>L\tO\tN<\/p><p>E\tV\tU<\/p><p>Therefore, the code becomes\u2014<\/p><p>TUMYNU<\/p><p>Hence, the correct answer is A.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>83. Choose the figure from the answer figures that will continue the series of the question figure.<\/p><p> <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A.   \t\tB.  <\/div><div class=\"option\">C.  \t\tD.  <\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>  <\/p><p>In this question, the position of the arrow can be observed in the anti-clockwise direction. If we consider the four corners and the midpoints of the sides of the rectangle as positions numbered from 1 to 8 respectively, then\u2014<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u2022 In the first figure, the arrow is at position 1.<\/p><p>\u2022 In the second figure, the arrow reaches position 3.<\/p><p>\u2022 In the third figure, the arrow is at position 4.<\/p><p>\u2022 In the fourth figure, the arrow reaches position 6.<\/p><p>Thus, the arrow is continuously moving in the anti-clockwise direction. Therefore, in the next figure, the arrow should be at position 7.<\/p><p>Among the given options, only option A shows the arrow at position 7.<\/p><p>A.  <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>84. Choose the figure that appropriately completes the series.<\/p><p><\/p><p> <\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A.  \tB.  <\/div><div class=\"option\">C.  \tD.  <\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p> <\/p><p>In this question, the main pattern is based on the position of the \u2018+\u2019 sign. If we number the sides and corners of the square from 1 to 8 respectively and observe the movement of the \u2018+\u2019 sign, it is moving in the anti-clockwise direction.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>The sequence of positions is as follows\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 In the first figure, the \u2018+\u2019 sign is at position 1.<\/p><p>\u2022 In the second figure, it reaches position 3.<\/p><p>\u2022 In the third figure, it is at position 4.<\/p><p>\u2022 In the fourth figure, it reaches position 6.<\/p><p>Thus, in the next figure, the \u2018+\u2019 sign should be at position 7, which will be located at the middle of the upper side.<\/p><p> A.  <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>85. Two statements are given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct answer according to the codes given below.<\/p><p>Assertion (A): In domestic electric circuits, appliances are connected in parallel rather than in series.<\/p><p>Reason (R): Parallel combination ensures that each appliance receives the same voltage as the main supply and each appliance can operate independently.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>In domestic electric circuits, electrical appliances are generally connected in a parallel combination. Therefore, Assertion (A) is completely true.<\/p><p>In a parallel combination, each appliance is connected directly to the main power supply. As a result, every appliance receives the same potential difference (Voltage). In India, domestic electric supply is generally 220 V, so appliances like fans, bulbs, refrigerators, televisions, and coolers receive the required voltage equally.<\/p><p>Major advantages of parallel combination\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Each appliance works independently.<\/p><p>\u2022 If one appliance gets damaged, the others continue to function.<\/p><p>\u2022 Each appliance can be controlled separately using individual switches.<\/p><p>\u2022 All appliances receive the same voltage.<\/p><p>If appliances were connected in series combination, several problems would arise\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 The same current would flow through all appliances, although their requirements are different.<\/p><p>\u2022 Voltage would get divided among the appliances.<\/p><p>\u2022 If one appliance failed, the entire circuit would break and all appliances would stop working.<\/p><p>In electricity, the principle of parallel combination is based on Ohm\u2019s Law and the concepts of electric current and potential difference. This is why domestic wiring systems are based on parallel connection.<\/p><p>Thus, Reason (R) is true and it correctly explains Assertion (A).<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>86. Which is the correct explanation for the bending of a plant towards light?<\/p><p>I. Production of auxin in the region exposed to light.<\/p><p>II. Production of auxin in the shaded region.<\/p><p>III. Diffusion of auxin to the cells in the shaded region causes cell division.<\/p><p>IV. Diffusion of auxin to the cells in the shaded region causes those cells to elongate.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Only I and IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Only II and III<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Only II and IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Only I and III<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>The bending of plants towards light is called Phototropism. It is an important biological response in plants in which the plant grows towards the light source. In this process, a plant hormone called Auxin plays the major role.<\/p><p>Auxin is produced in the shoot apex of the plant. When light falls from one direction, auxin moves away from the illuminated side and accumulates more on the shaded side. Therefore, Statement II is correct.<\/p><p>The higher concentration of auxin on the shaded side causes cell elongation, not cell division. As a result, the cells on the shaded side become longer, causing the plant to bend towards the light. Therefore, Statement IV is correct, while Statement III is incorrect.<\/p><p>Statement I is also incorrect because auxin accumulates more in the shaded region, not in the illuminated region.<\/p><p>Auxin is an important plant growth hormone that controls\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Cell elongation<\/p><p>\u2022 Growth of roots and shoots<\/p><p>\u2022 Phototropism<\/p><p>\u2022 Geotropism<\/p><p>Other important plant hormones include\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Gibberellin \u2014 Stem growth<\/p><p>\u2022 Cytokinin \u2014 Cell division<\/p><p>\u2022 Abscisic Acid (ABA) \u2014 Growth inhibitor<\/p><p>\u2022 Ethylene \u2014 Fruit ripening<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>87. Two statements are given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct answer according to the codes given below.<\/p><p>Assertion (A): Binomial nomenclature was developed to identify the enormous diversity of organisms around us in a uniform manner.<\/p><p>Reason (R): A binomial name consists of two words \u2014 the generic name and the specific name.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (A) is true but (R) is false.<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (A) is false while (R) is true.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>Millions of kinds of organisms are found in the living world. Since the same organism may have different local names in different regions and languages, confusion arose in scientific study. To remove this problem, the system of Binomial Nomenclature was developed. Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.<\/p><p>This system was developed by the famous scientist Carolus Linnaeus, who is known as the Father of Modern Taxonomy. Under binomial nomenclature, every organism is given a scientific name consisting of two words\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 First word \u2014 Genus name<\/p><p>\u2022 Second word \u2014 Species name<\/p><p>Therefore, Reason (R) is also true.<\/p><p>Important rules of binomial nomenclature\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Scientific names are generally written in Latin language.<\/p><p>\u2022 The first letter of the genus name is written in capital form.<\/p><p>\u2022 The first letter of the species name is written in small form.<\/p><p>\u2022 In printed form, scientific names are written in italics.<\/p><p>Examples\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Human \u2014 Homo sapiens<\/p><p>\u2022 Mango \u2014 Mangifera indica<\/p><p>\u2022 Lion \u2014 Panthera leo<\/p><p>Binomial nomenclature helps in\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Uniform identification of organisms throughout the world<\/p><p>\u2022 Easy scientific communication<\/p><p>\u2022 Convenient classification and study of organisms<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>88. Which of the following are functions of ribosomes?<\/p><p>I. Protein synthesis<\/p><p>II. Enzyme formation<\/p><p>III. Formation of fats (Lipids)<\/p><p>IV. Formation of starch<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. (I) and (IV)<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. (I) and (III)<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (III) and (IV)<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. (I) and (II)<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>Ribosomes are extremely important cell organelles that mainly perform the function of protein synthesis. They are also known as the \u201cprotein factories\u201d of the cell. Ribosomes are found in all living cells \u2014 both prokaryotic and eukaryotic.<\/p><p>Proteins are formed on ribosomes by the joining of amino acids. Most enzymes produced in cells are protein in nature. Therefore, enzyme formation also indirectly takes place through ribosomes. Hence, Statements (I) and (II) are correct.<\/p><p>The formation of fats or lipids mainly occurs in the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER). Therefore, Statement (III) is incorrect.<\/p><p>The formation of starch in plants occurs during the process of photosynthesis. This function is mainly performed in chloroplasts, which are plastids. Therefore, Statement (IV) is also incorrect.<\/p><p>Important features of ribosomes\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Ribosomes are non-membranous organelles.<\/p><p>\u2022 They were discovered by George Palade, so they are sometimes called \u201cPalade Particles.\u201d<\/p><p>\u2022 They may be found freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER).<\/p><p>\u2022 70S ribosomes are found in prokaryotic cells, while 80S ribosomes are found in eukaryotic cells.<\/p><p>\u2022 Mitochondria and chloroplasts also possess their own ribosomes.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>89. In plants, tendrils are sensitive to which stimulus?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Chemical stimulus<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Electrical stimulus<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Touch stimulus<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Magnetic stimulus<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>In plants, tendrils are thin, thread-like, and coiled structures that help plants climb and hold support. They are mainly found in climbing plants such as\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Pea<\/p><p>\u2022 Grapevine<\/p><p>\u2022 Bottle gourd<\/p><p>\u2022 Pumpkin<\/p><p>\u2022 Cucumber<\/p><p>Tendrils are sensitive to touch stimulus. When they come in contact with a support, they begin to coil around it. This response of plants is called Thigmotropism. Therefore, the correct answer is Touch Stimulus.<\/p><p>In thigmotropism, a plant part grows in a particular direction due to touch. The coiling of tendrils around a support helps the plant climb higher and receive more sunlight.<\/p><p>This process is influenced by the plant growth hormone Auxin. When a tendril touches an object, auxin gets distributed unevenly, causing cells on one side to grow more rapidly. As a result, the tendril bends and coils around the support.<\/p><p>Major tropic movements in plants\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Phototropism \u2014 Response to light<\/p><p>\u2022 Geotropism \u2014 Response to gravity<\/p><p>\u2022 Hydrotropism \u2014 Response to water<\/p><p>\u2022 Chemotropism \u2014 Response to chemicals<\/p><p>\u2022 Thigmotropism \u2014 Response to touch<\/p><p>These responses help plants adapt to their environment and support their growth and development.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>90. Prateek purchased an article for \u20b98,400 and sold it for \u20b96,384. The percentage loss incurred is \u2014<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. 24%<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. 26%<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 28%<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 33%<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>Given\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Cost Price (CP) = \u20b98400<\/p><p>\u2022 Selling Price (SP) = \u20b96384<\/p><p>Since the selling price is less than the cost price, there is a loss.<\/p><p>Loss = Cost Price \u2212 Selling Price<\/p><p>= 8400 \u2212 6384<\/p><p>= \u20b92016<\/p><p>Now,<\/p><p>Loss Percentage = (Loss \/ Cost Price) \u00d7 100<\/p><p>= (2016 \/ 8400) \u00d7 100<\/p><p>= 24%<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct answer is A.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>91. A cone of height 12 cm and slant height 13 cm is mounted on a hemisphere having the same radius as that of the cone. The volume of the solid in cm\u00b3 is \u2014<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. 260\u03c0<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">B. 550\u03c0\/3<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. 486\u03c0<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. 320\u03c0\/3<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> B<\/p><p>Given\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Height of cone (h) = 12 cm<\/p><p>\u2022 Slant height (l) = 13 cm<\/p><p>Using Pythagoras theorem\u2014<\/p><p>l\u00b2 = r\u00b2 + h\u00b2<\/p><p>13\u00b2 = r\u00b2 + 12\u00b2<\/p><p>169 = r\u00b2 + 144<\/p><p>r\u00b2 = 25<\/p><p>r = 5 cm<\/p><p>So, the radius of both the cone and hemisphere is 5 cm.<\/p><p>Now,<\/p><p>Volume of cone<\/p><p>= (1\/3)\u03c0r\u00b2h<\/p><p>= (1\/3) \u00d7 \u03c0 \u00d7 5\u00b2 \u00d7 12<\/p><p>= (1\/3) \u00d7 \u03c0 \u00d7 25 \u00d7 12<\/p><p>= 100\u03c0 cm\u00b3<\/p><p>Volume of hemisphere<\/p><p>= (2\/3)\u03c0r\u00b3<\/p><p>= (2\/3) \u00d7 \u03c0 \u00d7 5\u00b3<\/p><p>= (2\/3) \u00d7 \u03c0 \u00d7 125<\/p><p>= 250\u03c0\/3 cm\u00b3<\/p><p>Now total volume\u2014<\/p><p>= 100\u03c0 + 250\u03c0\/3<\/p><p>= (300\u03c0 + 250\u03c0)\/3<\/p><p>= 550\u03c0\/3 cm\u00b3<\/p><p>Therefore, the correct answer is B.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>92. Match the words given in Column-I with their meanings given in Column-II and choose the correct code as the answer.<\/p><p>Column-I\tColumn-II<\/p><p>a. Confidence Building Measures\ti. Renunciation of certain types of weapons<\/p><p>b. Arms Control\tii. A process of exchanging information on defence matters between nations on a regular basis<\/p><p>c. Alliance Military Attack\tiii. A coalition of nations formed for defence or resistance<\/p><p>d. Disarmament\tiv. Controls the acquisition or development of weapons<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u2022 a. Confidence Building Measures \u2192 ii. A process of exchanging information on defence matters between nations on a regular basis :<\/p><p>Under this, two or more countries share information regarding military plans, troop positions, and defence matters in order to prevent misunderstandings and avoid sudden conflicts or wars.<\/p><p>\u2022 b. Arms Control \u2192 iv. Controls the acquisition or development of weapons :<\/p><p>Under arms control, countries mutually agree to place rules and limitations on the production, testing, and use of certain weapons. The Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty is an example of this.<\/p><p>\u2022 c. Alliance (Coalition) \u2192 iii. A coalition of nations formed for defence or resistance :<\/p><p>It refers to an organization of countries formed for collective security in order to resist or defend against external threats or military attacks. NATO is a major example.<\/p><p>\u2022 d. Disarmament \u2192 i. Renunciation of certain types of weapons :<\/p><p>Disarmament means eliminating or giving up weapons that are dangerous for humanity. The Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention are important examples.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>93. Which of the following statements accurately distinguishes between majoritarianism and power sharing?<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Majoritarianism emphasizes the dominance of the majority community, whereas power sharing emphasizes the distribution of power among different groups.<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Majoritarianism emphasizes the need for consensus building, whereas power sharing emphasizes the exclusion of minority groups.<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Majoritarianism emphasizes accommodating minority interests, whereas power sharing emphasizes the need for majority rule.<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Majoritarianism emphasizes peaceful resolution of conflicts, whereas power sharing emphasizes the use of force to impose the will of the majority.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u2022 Majoritarianism is a political system or ideology in which the majority community dominates governance and policymaking on the basis of numerical strength. In such systems, there is often a possibility of neglecting minority interests. The policy of Sinhala majoritarianism in Sri Lanka is considered a major example, where inequality against the Tamil community emerged.<\/p><p>\u2022 Power Sharing is an important principle of democracy in which power is distributed among different social, linguistic, religious, and regional groups to ensure participation of all sections of society. Its aim is to reduce social conflicts and maintain political stability.<\/p><p>\u2022 Power sharing appears in several forms\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Division of power among organs of government<\/p><p>\u2022 Federal distribution of power between Centre and States<\/p><p>\u2022 Political participation of different social groups<\/p><p>\u2022 Balance among political parties and pressure groups<\/p><p>\u2022 Belgium is considered a successful example of power sharing, where constitutional power balance was established between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>94. Considering the requirement of government formation, which of the following statements is correct?<\/p><p>Statement I: It is possible for independent candidates to form a government.<\/p><p>Statement II: Government formation is reserved only for political parties.<\/p><p>Statement III: Government formation is limited only to elected political parties.<\/p><p>Statement IV: Government can be formed only by elected political parties having majority support.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. Statements I and II are correct.<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Statements I, II and III are correct.<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Statement III is correct.<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. Statement IV is correct.<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>India follows a parliamentary democratic system, where government formation is based on majority support in the legislature. The political party or alliance that secures a majority in the Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly claims the right to form the government.<\/p><p>\u2022 Statement I is incorrect because independent candidates generally do not form governments on their own. They may support a government, but an organized majority is necessary for government formation.<\/p><p>\u2022 Statement II is incorrect because the Constitution does not explicitly reserve government formation only for political parties, although in practice governments are formed by political parties or alliances.<\/p><p>\u2022 Statement III appears partially correct, but it is incomplete because being elected alone is not sufficient; majority support is also required.<\/p><p>\u2022 Statement IV is correct because in a parliamentary system, the government is formed by the political party or coalition that commands majority support in the legislature. The appointment of the Prime Minister or Chief Minister is also based on this principle.<\/p><p>Under the Indian Constitution, Article 75 provides for the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha at the Centre, while Article 164 provides a similar arrangement in the States with respect to the Legislative Assembly. Hence, confidence and majority support in the House are essential for government formation.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>95. Two statements are given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.<\/p><p>Assertion (A): Power sharing can help reduce conflict in society.<\/p><p>Reason (R): Power sharing ensures that different social groups are included in decision-making processes, reducing marginalization and promoting inclusiveness.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. (A) is true but (R) is false.<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. (A) is false but (R) is true.<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A).<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) does not explain (A).<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u2022 Assertion (A) is true because power sharing provides different social, linguistic, religious, and regional groups an opportunity to participate in governance. This reduces dissatisfaction and conflict while maintaining political stability.<\/p><p>\u2022 Reason (R) is also true because in a power-sharing arrangement, all major groups are included in the decision-making process. This reduces the dominance of any one community and ensures representation for minority groups. Such inclusiveness helps in reducing social conflict.<\/p><p>\u2022 Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A) because participation and representation of social groups form the basis for preventing conflict.<\/p><p>Belgium is considered a major example of successful power sharing, where constitutional balance between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities reduced social conflict. In contrast, Sri Lanka experienced prolonged conflict between the Sinhala and Tamil communities due to majoritarian policies.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>96. Arrange the following in the correct sequence for the generation of geothermal energy:<\/p><p>(i) It becomes so hot that when it rises to the Earth\u2019s surface, it changes into steam.<\/p><p>(ii) In such areas (where geothermal gradient is high), groundwater absorbs heat from rocks and becomes hot.<\/p><p>(iii) This steam is used to drive turbines and generate electricity.<\/p><p>(iv) Geothermal energy exists because the Earth becomes progressively hotter with increasing depth.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. (iv) \u2192 (ii) \u2192 (i) \u2192 (iii)<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. (ii) \u2192 (iv) \u2192 (i) \u2192 (iii)<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. (i) \u2192 (iv) \u2192 (iii) \u2192 (ii)<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. (iii) \u2192 (i) \u2192 (iv) \u2192 (ii)<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>\u2022 (iv) Primary Cause :<\/p><p>First, the basic reason for geothermal energy is established. The temperature inside the Earth increases continuously with depth, which is known as the Geothermal Gradient. Due to this, enormous heat exists inside the Earth.<\/p><p>\u2022 (ii) Heating of Groundwater :<\/p><p>In regions where the geothermal gradient is high, underground water comes into contact with hot rocks and absorbs heat, becoming extremely hot.<\/p><p>\u2022 (i) Conversion into Steam :<\/p><p>When this highly heated water rises toward the Earth\u2019s surface, pressure decreases and it changes into steam.<\/p><p>\u2022 (iii) Generation of Electricity :<\/p><p>Finally, this steam is used to rotate turbines. The turbines are connected to generators, which produce electrical energy.<\/p><p>Geothermal energy is considered an important source of renewable energy because it causes less pollution and remains available for a long period.<\/p><p>In India, Puga Valley (Ladakh), Manikaran (Himachal Pradesh), and Tattapani (Chhattisgarh) are major potential geothermal energy regions.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>97. Mahesh gave hints to his friend about the suitable type of soil for growing cotton. Which of the following hints given by Mahesh would be most useful in identifying the ideal type of soil?<\/p><p>Hints:<\/p><p>i. It is known for its moisture-retaining capacity.<\/p><p>ii. It turns yellow after hydration.<\/p><p>iii. It is rich in kankar and bhangar nodules.<\/p><p>iv. It is well-drained loamy soil.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option correct\">A. Hint i<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. Hints i and iii<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. Hints i and ii<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. Hint iv<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> A<\/p><p>The most suitable soil for cotton cultivation is Black Soil (Regur Soil). The most important characteristic of this soil is its high moisture-retaining capacity. Therefore, Hint i is the most useful in identifying the ideal soil for cotton cultivation.<\/p><p>Black soil is mainly formed by the weathering of basalt rocks and is widely found in the Deccan Trap region. It contains a high amount of lime, magnesium, iron, and potash, while nitrogen and phosphorus are relatively less.<\/p><p>This soil retains moisture for a long time after rainfall, ensuring a continuous supply of water to cotton crops. When dry, it develops wide cracks that improve aeration in the soil. Due to this property, it is also called \u201cSelf-Ploughing Soil.\u201d<\/p><p>\u2022 Hint ii refers to yellow soil, which appears yellow because of hydration.<\/p><p>\u2022 Hint iii is related to alluvial soil, where terms like kankar and bhangar are used. Bhangar refers to old alluvial soil containing calcareous nodules.<\/p><p>\u2022 Hint iv describes loamy soil, which is generally good for agriculture but is not specifically identified with cotton cultivation.<\/p><p>In India, black soil is mainly found in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>98. Match Column-I with Column-II:<\/p><p>Column-I (Types of Clouds)\tColumn-II (Characteristics)<\/p><p>a. Cirrus (Ci), Cirrocumulus (Cc), Cirrostratus (Cs)\tI. Layered or fluffy, made of liquid water<\/p><p>b. Altocumulus (Ac), Altostratus (As)\tII. Gloomy sky, light rain, generally overcast<\/p><p>c. Stratus (St), Stratocumulus (Sc), Nimbostratus (Ns)\tIII. Thin, white, icy, no rainfall<\/p><p>d. Cumulus (Cu), Cumulonimbus\tIV. Tall, narrow, fluffy<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. a-II, b-IV, c-III, d-I<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">C. a-III, b-I, c-II, d-IV<\/div><div class=\"option\">D. a-IV, b-III, c-II, d-I<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> C<\/p><p>\u2022 a. Cirrus (Ci), Cirrocumulus (Cc), Cirrostratus (Cs) \u2192 III. Thin, white, icy, no rainfall :<\/p><p>These are high-level clouds formed at great heights. They mainly consist of ice crystals. They appear thin, white, and feathery and generally do not produce rainfall.<\/p><p>\u2022 b. Altocumulus (Ac), Altostratus (As) \u2192 I. Layered or fluffy, made of liquid water :<\/p><p>These are middle-level clouds containing water droplets. They appear layered or patchy in structure.<\/p><p>\u2022 c. Stratus (St), Stratocumulus (Sc), Nimbostratus (Ns) \u2192 II. Gloomy sky, light rain, generally overcast :<\/p><p>These are low-level clouds that cover the sky and bring light rain or drizzle. Nimbostratus clouds especially cause continuous rainfall.<\/p><p>\u2022 d. Cumulus (Cu), Cumulonimbus \u2192 IV. Tall, narrow, fluffy :<\/p><p>These are clouds with vertical development. Cumulonimbus clouds are associated with thunder, lightning, and heavy rainfall and are often called Thunder Clouds.<\/p><p>Clouds are classified mainly on the basis of their height, shape, and structure. Luke Howard is regarded as the father of the modern cloud classification system.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>99. Which of the following statements about the radial drainage pattern are correct?<\/p><p>a. Tributaries originating from a peak flow downward following the slope and drain water in all directions.<\/p><p>b. Rivers originating from the Amarkantak Plateau provide a good example of radial drainage pattern.<\/p><p>c. Radial drainage patterns are also found in the Nilgiri Hills.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a and c<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. b and c<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a and b<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. a, b and c<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>\u2022 a. Tributaries originating from a peak flow downward following the slope and drain water in all directions. (Correct)<\/p><p>A Radial Drainage Pattern develops when rivers originate from a central elevated region such as a dome, volcanic cone, or plateau and flow outward in all directions following the slope. It resembles the spokes of a wheel.<\/p><p>\u2022 b. Rivers originating from the Amarkantak Plateau provide a good example of radial drainage pattern. (Correct)<\/p><p>The Amarkantak Plateau is a major example of radial drainage in India. Rivers flow in different directions from this plateau\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Narmada River flows westward<\/p><p>\u2022 Son River flows northward<\/p><p>\u2022 Tributaries of the Mahanadi River flow eastward and southeastward<\/p><p>\u2022 c. Radial drainage patterns are also found in the Nilgiri Hills. (Correct)<\/p><p>The Nilgiri Hills also form a central elevated region. Rivers such as Bhavani, Moyar, and Kabini flow in different directions, creating a radial drainage pattern.<\/p><p>________________________________________<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mcq\">\n<div class=\"question\"><p>100. Arrange the following wetlands in descending order according to their approximate area (in sq. km):<\/p><p>a. Vembanad Wetland<\/p><p>b. Chilika Lake<\/p><p>c. Ashtamudi Wetland<\/p><p>d. Sambhar Lake<\/p><p>e. Sundarban<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"option\">A. a, b, c, d, e<\/div><div class=\"option\">B. e, b, d, c, a<\/div><div class=\"option\">C. a, e, c, b, d<\/div><div class=\"option correct\">D. e, a, b, d, c<\/div><button class=\"answer-btn\">Answer<\/button><div class=\"solution\"><p><b>Answer:<\/b> D<\/p><p>Descending order means arranging from the largest area to the smallest area. The approximate areas of the given wetlands are as follows\u2014<\/p><p>\u2022 Sundarban \u2014 about 4230 sq km<\/p><p>It is located in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta region of West Bengal and is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and famous for the Royal Bengal Tiger.<\/p><p>\u2022 Vembanad Wetland System \u2014 about 2033 sq km<\/p><p>It is the largest wetland system in Kerala, known for backwater tourism, fisheries, and the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary. It is also a Ramsar Site.<\/p><p>\u2022 Chilika Lake \u2014 about 1165 sq km<\/p><p>It is Asia\u2019s largest brackish water lagoon, famous for migratory birds and Irrawaddy dolphins. It is among India\u2019s earliest Ramsar Sites.<\/p><p>\u2022 Sambhar Lake \u2014 about 230 sq km<\/p><p>It is India\u2019s largest inland saltwater lake and is important for salt production and flamingo habitat.<\/p><p>\u2022 Ashtamudi Wetland \u2014 about 61 sq km<\/p><p>Located in Kollam district of Kerala, it is a major backwater estuary. The word \u201cAshtamudi\u201d means \u201ceight-branched lake.\u201d<\/p><p>Thus, the correct descending order is\u2014<\/p><p>Sundarban &gt; Vembanad &gt; Chilika &gt; Sambhar &gt; Ashtamudi<\/p><p>Therefore:<\/p><p>e \u2192 a \u2192 b \u2192 d \u2192 c<\/p><p>Note:<\/p><p>This exact combination was not available in the original options. The corrected option was added by Examdhara based on actual area data.<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Download Pdf<\/strong> \ud83d\udc47<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8dcee45a761de1ca34fb4ef6b7d28f33\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.examdhara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bihar-Daroga-1799-Mains-Question-With-Expanation-English-Medium-27.02.2025.pdf\">Bihar SI 1799 Mains Question Paper Pdf English Medium(27.05.2026)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframely-embed\"><div class=\"iframely-responsive\" style=\"height: 140px; padding-bottom: 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.examdhara.com\/test-series\/5-bihar-si-2001-2026-50-memory-based\" data-iframely-url=\"https:\/\/iframely.net\/uvW99Ugd?theme=light\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/iframely.net\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bihar SI Mains 27 May 2026 Question and Answer in Hindi 1. \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 : A. \u0921\u0949. \u092c\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0905\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[130,33],"tags":[153,171],"class_list":["post-1279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-answer-key","category-bpssc","tag-bihar-si-answer-key","tag-bihar-si-mains"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1279"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1360,"href":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1279\/revisions\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/examdhara.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}