Table of Contents
Aner dhuner ke Ram rakhavar (69th BPSC Essay)
In a village, there lived an orphan boy named Mohan. Without the shadow of his parents, he was leading a lonely life. The villagers helped him, but no one truly considered him their own. One day, a sage came to the village and smiled upon seeing Mohan. He said, “Son, do not worry; the one who has no one has God.” Hearing this, Mohan realized for the first time that he was not alone. Under the guidance of the sage, he learned that with self-belief and devotion, one can overcome any difficulty in life.
Famous poet Krishna Bihari Noor once said: “Jiska koi bhi nahi, uska khuda hai yaaro, Main nahi kehta, kitaabon mein likha hai yaaro.”
This sentiment aligns with the saying “Aner Dhuner Ke Ram Rakhavar.” This proverb originates from the Mithila region of Bihar and reflects a profound truth of life. Many times in life, when a person has no support, nature or God comes to their rescue. This belief is not only found in religious scriptures but is also validated by numerous examples in society.
In social structures, support systems play a crucial role. Every individual depends on others in some form. A child depends on their parents, and the elderly rely on their children. This dependency is not only financial but also emotional and social. However, there are situations where a person finds themselves without any support. In such times, the belief that God is the ultimate protector provides strength and hope.
The ancient Indian tradition also places great importance on the concept of refuge. The four stages of life—Brahmacharya, Grihastha, Vanaprastha, and Sannyasa—offer a structured approach to life. The first two stages are based on social support, while the last two focus on spirituality and divine connection. Philosophers like Mahatma Buddha and Mahavira linked this concept to salvation and enlightenment. They taught that one does not need special rituals to attain God; discipline and righteousness are enough to achieve divine presence.
The Bhakti movement further emphasized this idea. Saints like Kabir, Mirabai, Tulsidas, and Surdas propagated through their poetry that God is the greatest refuge. Mirabai’s famous verse: “Mere to Giridhar Gopal, dusaro na koi.”
This vividly expresses the belief that when worldly ties weaken, God remains the only true support. Even in modern times, this sentiment persists. There are numerous examples of individuals who, despite having no support, have achieved great heights in life.
Renowned poet Mirza Ghalib once wrote: “Na tha kuch to khuda tha, kuch na hota to khuda hota, Duboya mujhko hone ne, na hota main to kya hota.”
This quote signifies that even in the absence of material support, the presence of God remains constant. This belief gives individuals the strength to push through difficult times.
However, it is also true that relying solely on divine intervention is not always practical. Social support is equally necessary. Many people in society struggle due to a lack of support structures. Some overcome their challenges through sheer determination, while others falter. It depends on how much faith and self-belief a person can sustain.
In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna said: “Sarvadharman parityajya mam ekam sharanam vraja. Aham tvam sarvapapebhyo mokshayishyami ma shuchah.”
Meaning, “Abandon all forms of duty and surrender unto Me alone. I shall liberate you from all sins. Do not fear.” This verse clearly states that when one completely surrenders to God, they have nothing to fear in life.
The idea that God is the ultimate refuge has been prevalent in society for centuries. Many historical and modern examples support this belief. It cannot be completely denied because it provides individuals with the strength to fight adversities. However, at the same time, the importance of social support cannot be ignored. Support and faith are crucial pillars of life, helping individuals remain steadfast even in the face of challenges.
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