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Perform your obligatory duty because action is indeed better than inaction (68th BPSC Essay)
Duty holds immense significance in human life. It is not merely a word but a guiding principle that directs one’s path in life. The stability and progress of any society, nation, or organization depend on the proper fulfillment of duties by its members. Inaction or negligence towards duty not only affects an individual’s life but also weakens the entire social structure. This is why, in the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna urged Arjuna to abandon inaction and fulfill his obligatory duties. He emphasized, “Karmanye Vadhikaraste Ma Phaleshu Kadachana”, which means that a person has the right to perform their duty but not to be attached to the results.
Duty refers to those actions that must be performed, contributing to the welfare of society, family, and the nation. It is a moral obligation that every individual must adhere to. The fulfillment of duties maintains balance in society and inspires people to lead an organized life. When individuals neglect their responsibilities, it not only disrupts their personal lives but also causes disorder in the broader community.
Every individual plays multiple roles in life—such as a son, daughter, father, mother, teacher, student, or employee. Each of these roles carries certain moral and social responsibilities. If a person performs their duties with sincerity, they not only achieve personal satisfaction but also set an example for others. For instance, a student’s duty is to focus on their education and maintain discipline so they can build a successful future.
A family thrives when all its members understand and fulfill their responsibilities. Parents have a duty to provide for and guide their children in the right direction, ensuring their overall development. Likewise, children must respect their parents and live up to their expectations. If any family member neglects their duties, it can lead to disharmony and conflicts.
Similarly, every citizen has a duty towards society. They must abide by social norms, help others, and create a positive environment. A teacher’s duty is not just to impart knowledge but also to instill moral values in students. If individuals ignore their social duties, it can lead to disorder and stagnation in society.
The progress of a nation depends on the duty-consciousness of its citizens and leaders. The different branches of government—legislature, executive, and judiciary—must perform their respective responsibilities sincerely. Public representatives should prioritize the welfare of the people, administrative officers should work with impartiality, and the judiciary should uphold justice and truth. If these institutions fail in their duties, it can result in corruption, injustice, and instability in the country.
Inaction is a state where an individual, society, or organization turns away from their responsibilities. This tendency not only hinders personal growth but also harms the entire nation. If citizens demand their rights but fail to fulfill their duties, it creates an imbalance in society.
For instance, if government officials neglect their responsibilities, it can lead to widespread corruption and inefficiency. Similarly, if teachers fail to perform their duties, future generations may remain ignorant and directionless. Inaction weakens the foundations of society and should be avoided at all costs.
To promote duty consciousness, it is essential to emphasize moral education from an early age. Children should be taught that along with rights, they must also fulfill their responsibilities. Governments should ensure that individuals do not neglect their duties. Various rules and regulations, such as service conditions and codes of conduct for public officials, have been established to enforce accountability.
People who fulfill their duties with dedication should be recognized and honored. This will encourage others to take their responsibilities seriously. Individuals must realize that performing their duties is not just for the benefit of society and the nation but also for their own personal growth and self-satisfaction. Self-discipline and commitment to duty pave the way for success.
The fulfillment of duties is essential for the progress of individuals, society, and the nation. Inaction only leads to deterioration, whereas action propels individuals toward achievement and growth. This is why the Bhagavad Gita teaches that performing one’s duty is always superior to inaction. Success and prosperity are possible only through continuous action. As the great Indian poet Maithili Sharan Gupt aptly wrote:
“Do not be discouraged, O man,
Do something, do something.”
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