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Agila Khetee Aage-Aage, Pachhila Khetee Bhage Jage (68th BPSC Essay)
Time plays a crucial role in every aspect of life, whether it is agriculture, education, business, or personal growth. An old saying in Indian agriculture states, “Agila khetee aage-aage, pachhila khetee bhage jage,” which means that farmers who sow their crops on time reap good harvests, while those who delay face uncertainties and losses. This proverb is not just limited to farming but applies to all areas of life. Those who use time wisely achieve success, while those who waste it are left behind.
India is an agrarian country where a large part of the economy depends on farming. For farmers, understanding the significance of time is essential. Proper sowing, irrigation, and harvesting at the right time lead to high yields, whereas even a slight delay can negatively impact crop quality and production. For instance, the kharif crops (such as rice, maize, and millet) should be sown between the last week of June and the first week of July. If a farmer waits until mid or late July, uncertain rainfall may lead to weaker crops, increased pest attacks, and lower yields. Similarly, rabi crops (such as wheat, gram, and mustard) yield better results when sown in early November rather than in December, as delays can expose them to extreme cold and rainfall, causing damage.
Farming is highly dependent on climatic conditions and weather patterns. Given the changing nature of monsoons, farmers must be extra cautious. If it rains early and a farmer has already sown the seeds, the crops will benefit significantly. However, if the farmer delays sowing and the rains stop early, they will have to rely on artificial irrigation, increasing costs. Additionally, factors such as wind direction, cold waves, rainfall timing, and temperature fluctuations directly affect agricultural output. If strong winds blow right after irrigation, crops may dry up, reducing the overall yield. This is why agricultural experts and experienced farmers emphasize that those who begin farming on time are more likely to succeed.
This saying is not limited to agriculture; it applies to every aspect of life. Those who start their work on time achieve success, while those who delay struggle. “Success comes to those who value time,” as stated by Chanakya, reminding us that time management is essential. In education and career-building, time plays an equally important role. Students who begin studying well in advance perform better in exams and excel in life. On the other hand, those who procrastinate until the last minute find it difficult to succeed. Similarly, professionals who plan their careers early achieve better job opportunities and business growth, while those who delay often miss out on valuable prospects.
If we look at history, we find that countries that took timely action towards development became economically and socially strong. For example, the United States, Japan, and China embraced industrialization early and are now global leaders. In contrast, countries that started their development journey late continue to struggle. “Recognizing the pace of time is true wisdom; those who do so achieve success,” said Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting the importance of acting at the right time. Similarly, during the COVID-19 pandemic, businesses and institutions that quickly shifted to online platforms thrived, whereas those that delayed struggled to survive.
Time management is not just crucial for individuals and nations but also for businesses and organizations. In today’s competitive world, companies that make timely decisions flourish. For instance, businesses that adopted digital technology early gained a larger customer base and higher profits. In contrast, those that failed to adapt in time eventually lost their market presence. “Time and tide wait for no one,” as famously stated by William Shakespeare, meaning that opportunities are lost when time is wasted.
The importance of time is not limited to professional life but extends to personal well-being as well. People who manage their time efficiently maintain a balanced and stress-free life. Regular routines, timely meals, exercise, and sufficient rest are essential for good health. Delaying tasks often leads to stress and failure. “Those who respect time are respected by time,” said Abraham Lincoln, emphasizing the need for time consciousness.
The proverb “Agila khetee aage-aage, pachhila khetee bhage jage” teaches us that timely action is the key to success. This principle applies not just to farming but to all aspects of life. Countries, businesses, and individuals who value time progress, while those who ignore it face setbacks. “Do not put off until tomorrow what you can do today,” as Benjamin Franklin wisely said, reminding us that making the most of the present moment leads to success. Whether in agriculture, education, business, or personal life, understanding and utilizing time effectively is essential for achieving one’s goals.
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